What is an example of a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Horseshoe kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Hypoplasia of the kidney
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition and not a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)56789.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplasia of the kidney is a developmental abnormality and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice D rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common cause of UTI56789.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that occurs when a person’s kidneys pass an abnormally large volume of urine that is insipid—dilute and odorless. In most people, the kidneys pass about 1 to 2 quarts of urine a day. In people with diabetes insipidus, the kidneys can pass 3 to 20 quarts of urine a day. As a result, a person with diabetes insipidus may feel the need to drink large amounts of liquids.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale
Overproduction of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient insulin production leads to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lower left quadrant pain is a typical pain associated with diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Sharp, colicky, periumbilical pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale
Lower right quadrant pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
Upper right quadrant abdominal pain radiating into the groin is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
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