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What condition is caused by a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?

Cushing syndrome

Addison disease

Graves’ disease

Pheochromocytoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Cushing syndrome is caused by chronic high blood levels of cortisol or related corticosteroids.

Choice B rationale

Addison disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones.

Choice C rationale

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, not a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla.

Choice D rationale

Pheochromocytoma is a rare, usually noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops in cells in the center of an adrenal gland. This tumor can release hormones that can cause a persistent or episodic increase in blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome is not a disorder related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes.

Choice B rationale

Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis is not a recognized medical condition.

Choice C rationale

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a condition that can occur in clients with type 1 diabetes when the body starts breaking down fats for energy due to a lack of insulin.

Choice D rationale

Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (NHHS) is a serious condition that can occur in people with diabetes, particularly type 2, but it is not specifically related to the breakdown of fats for energy.

A. Individuals with HSV cannot transmit the virus during an active outbreak B. Individuals with HSV will develop immunity after the first exposure C. Individuals with HSV will experience no pain during an outbreak D. Individuals with HSV can experience a recurrence of symptoms periodically

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.

Choice B rationale

This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.

Choice C rationale

This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.

Choice D rationale

This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.

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What condition is caused by a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is a modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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