In which of the following conditions would hypercalcemia most likely occur?
Dwarfism
Hypoparathyroidism
Gigantism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive urination and dehydration are not main characteristicsz of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos and weight loss are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism23.
Choice C rationale
Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon-face appearance are main characteristics of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient cortisol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like Addison’s disease23.
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