What conditions would be expected in a client with an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and a decreased Triiodothyronine (T3)/Thyroxine (T4) level?

Choice A rationale

Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.

Choice B rationale

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.

Choice C rationale

Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.

Choice D rationale

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.

Choice A rationale

Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.

Choice B rationale

A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.

Choice C rationale

Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.

Choice D rationale

A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.