Which of the following is a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis?
Gender
Congenital metabolic disorder
Dehydration
Family history
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Gender is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are not changeable risk factors for nephrolithiasis.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis. Insufficient water intake can concentrate the substances that form stones in the urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Family history is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Right lower quadrant pain is not typically associated with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice B rationale
Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, is not a symptom of gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice C rationale
Severe right upper quadrant pain is a symptom that a nurse would expect to see in a client with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Choice D rationale
Intrahepatic jaundice is not typically associated with gallstones obstructing the bile duct14.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Functional incontinence is experienced by individuals who have normal bladder control but, due to physical disabilities, they are unable to reach the restroom in time.
Choice B rationale
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence, which involves symptoms of both types.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks out during any physical exertion that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
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