A 60-year-old male presents to the emergency department with reports of difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream during the day.
At night, he reports experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Based on the symptoms and history, which of the following conditions does the nurse suspect?
Interstitial cystitis
Chronic kidney disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Urethritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer. It may be a symptom of a heart condition or other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Choice C rationale
A painless lump in the breast is often the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Breast dimpling can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
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