What is a modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis?
Individuals with HSV cannot transmit the virus during an active outbreak
Individuals with HSV will develop immunity after the first exposure
Individuals with HSV will experience no pain during an outbreak
Individuals with HSV can experience a recurrence of symptoms periodically
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) would lead to hypothyroidism, not Addison’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones could lead to various symptoms, but the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease are specifically caused by an insufficient amount of circulating cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system could affect blood pressure regulation, but they would not cause the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is indeed what causes the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease. Cortisol is a hormone that helps your body respond to stress, including the stress of illness, injury or surgery. It also helps maintain your blood pressure, heart function, immune system and blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism.
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