What leads to a rigid abdomen in peritonitis?
Impaction of stool in the large intestine
Fluid is pushing against the abdominal wall
Increased gas causes abdominal distention
Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition and not a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)56789.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplasia of the kidney is a developmental abnormality and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice D rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common cause of UTI56789.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
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