What results from increased renal water retention caused by excessive ADH levels?
Diabetes Insipidus
Cushing Syndrome
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Diabetes Mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Diabetes Insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, with reduction of fluid intake having no effect on the concentration of the urine.
Choice B rationale
Cushing Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) is a condition in which your body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and low levels of sodium in your blood.
Choice D rationale
Diabetes Mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose)8.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone would not cause dwarfism, but it could lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can cause muscle cramps or spasms due to low levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) would not cause dwarfism. Instead, it could lead to gigantism in children or acromegaly in adults.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) could indeed cause dwarfism. Somatotropin, also known as growth hormone, is essential for growth and development. A deficiency can result in short stature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Type I diabetes is due to the lack of insulin production, while type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by insulin resistance.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by overproduction of insulin.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not the result of insulin resistance.
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