Which of the following describes the absence or suppression of menstruation in which a woman experiences three or more missed menses?
Metrorrhagia
Hypomenorrhea
Polymenorhagia
Amenorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Metrorrhagia refers to irregular, often heavy menstrual bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals.
Choice B rationale
Hypomenorrhea refers to unusually light menstrual bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Polymenorhagia refers to frequent, but not necessarily heavy, menstrual periods.
Choice D rationale
Amenorrhea is the absence or suppression of menstruation in which a woman experiences three or more missed menses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) would lead to hypothyroidism, not Addison’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones could lead to various symptoms, but the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease are specifically caused by an insufficient amount of circulating cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system could affect blood pressure regulation, but they would not cause the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is indeed what causes the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease. Cortisol is a hormone that helps your body respond to stress, including the stress of illness, injury or surgery. It also helps maintain your blood pressure, heart function, immune system and blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer. It may be a symptom of a heart condition or other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Choice C rationale
A painless lump in the breast is often the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Breast dimpling can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
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