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Which of the following is a risk factor for developing thromboembolism in the post surgical setting?

A.

Regular ambulation

B.

Obesity

C.

Young age

D.

Adequate hydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    This actually helps prevent thromboembolism by promoting blood flow.
 
B.    Increased body weight can contribute to blood clotting, increasing the risk of thromboembolism.
C.    While not impossible, younger individuals are generally at lower risk for thromboembolism compared to older adults.
D.    Proper hydration helps maintain blood flow and can reduce the risk of blood clots.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is associated with iron deficiency anemia, not COPD.
B. While peripheral edema can occur in advanced COPD due to right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale), it's not a typical early finding.
C. This is associated with inflammation of the pleural layers, typically due to pneumonia or pleurisy, not COPD.
D. Barrel chest is a classic sign of COPD, resulting from air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obesity does not selectively affect only certain types of surgical procedures; rather, it generally increases the risk of complications across a wide range of surgical interventions. This includes both elective and emergency surgeries.
B. Obesity significantly impacts surgical risk. It is associated with a higher likelihood of complications such as wound infections, delayed wound healing, respiratory problems, and cardiovascular issues. The presence of excess body fat affects multiple physiological systems and can complicate both the surgical procedure and recovery.
C. Obesity does not decrease the risk of surgical complications; rather, it increases it. The excess body fat associated with obesity can lead to problems such as impaired wound healing, increased risk of infection, cardiovascular strain, and respiratory issues, which all contribute to a higher risk of complications during and after surgery.
D. This statement accurately reflects the relationship between obesity and surgical risk. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of a variety of surgical complications.

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