Which of the following is a potential consequence of consuming alcohol prior to an outpatient surgical procedure involving anesthesia?
Increased risk of bleeding during the procedure.
Decreased risk of postoperative infection.
Enhanced effectiveness of anesthesia.
Reduced risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol can affect blood clotting mechanisms and increase the risk of bleeding. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with liver dysfunction, which impairs the production of clotting factors, leading to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery.
B. Alcohol consumption does not decrease the risk of postoperative infection. In fact, alcohol use, especially if it’s chronic, can impair the immune system and delay wound healing, potentially increasing the risk of postoperative infections.
C. Alcohol does not enhance the effectiveness of anesthesia; rather, it can complicate anesthesia management. Alcohol can interact with anesthetic agents, potentially altering their effects, leading to unpredictable outcomes.
D. Alcohol does not reduce the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In fact, alcohol use can exacerbate nausea and vomiting, particularly when combined with anesthetic agents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal distension is not typically associated with hypokalemia.
B. Often described as pins and needles, this is a common symptom of hypokalemia.
C. Specifically, the appearance of a U wave is a characteristic sign of hypokalemia.
D. Potassium is essential for muscle function, so low levels can lead to weakness.
E. Peak T wave on EKG is associated with hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Slow and steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is expected and indicates that the system is functioning properly. It is designed to regulate the pressure within the chest cavity by allowing excess air and fluid to escape, ensuring that the lungs can re-expand properly
B. Checking for leaks is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.
C. Checking the suction control outlet is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.
D. Clamping the chest tube is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.
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