Which of the following is a potential consequence of consuming alcohol prior to an outpatient surgical procedure involving anesthesia?
Increased risk of bleeding during the procedure.
Decreased risk of postoperative infection.
Enhanced effectiveness of anesthesia.
Reduced risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol can affect blood clotting mechanisms and increase the risk of bleeding. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with liver dysfunction, which impairs the production of clotting factors, leading to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery.
B. Alcohol consumption does not decrease the risk of postoperative infection. In fact, alcohol use, especially if it’s chronic, can impair the immune system and delay wound healing, potentially increasing the risk of postoperative infections.
C. Alcohol does not enhance the effectiveness of anesthesia; rather, it can complicate anesthesia management. Alcohol can interact with anesthetic agents, potentially altering their effects, leading to unpredictable outcomes.
D. Alcohol does not reduce the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In fact, alcohol use can exacerbate nausea and vomiting, particularly when combined with anesthetic agents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is associated with iron deficiency anemia, not COPD.
B. While peripheral edema can occur in advanced COPD due to right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale), it's not a typical early finding.
C. This is associated with inflammation of the pleural layers, typically due to pneumonia or pleurisy, not COPD.
D. Barrel chest is a classic sign of COPD, resulting from air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is caused by an increase in acid or a loss of bicarbonate. Vomiting does not typically lead to this.
B. This is caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood, usually due to inadequate breathing.
C. This is caused by hyperventilation and excessive loss of carbon dioxide.
D. This is caused by a loss of acid or an increase in bicarbonate. Vomiting can lead to a loss of stomach acid, resulting in metabolic alkalosis.
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