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Which of the following is a potential consequence of consuming alcohol prior to an outpatient surgical procedure involving anesthesia?

A.

Increased risk of bleeding during the procedure.

B.

Decreased risk of postoperative infection.

C.

Enhanced effectiveness of anesthesia.

D.

Reduced risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.    Alcohol can affect blood clotting mechanisms and increase the risk of bleeding. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with liver dysfunction, which impairs the production of clotting factors, leading to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery.
B.    Alcohol consumption does not decrease the risk of postoperative infection. In fact, alcohol use, especially if it’s chronic, can impair the immune system and delay wound healing, potentially increasing the risk of postoperative infections.
C.    Alcohol does not enhance the effectiveness of anesthesia; rather, it can complicate anesthesia management. Alcohol can interact with anesthetic agents, potentially altering their effects, leading to unpredictable outcomes.
D.    Alcohol does not reduce the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In fact, alcohol use can exacerbate nausea and vomiting, particularly when combined with anesthetic agents.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a good method to gather feedback but does not directly assess the client's ability to perform the taught skills.
B. This is important to identify knowledge gaps but does not assess the client's ability to perform the skills.
C. This is the most direct way to assess the client's ability to perform the taught skill and ensures that the client has retained the information.
D. While important, vital signs do not directly assess the effectiveness of home care teaching.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B. This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C. This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D. This is within the normal range for sodium.

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