A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a male client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?

Hct 48%

Urine specific gravity 1.040

Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL

Blood sodium 140 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B.   This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C.   This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D.   This is within the normal range for sodium.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Abdominal pain is not a direct manifestation of respiratory acidosis. However, it may be associated with other conditions or complications but is not a primary indicator of respiratory acidosis.
B. Lethargy or drowsiness is a common symptom of respiratory acidosis. The increased CO₂ levels lead to an acidic environment that can affect brain function, resulting in decreased alertness, confusion, or drowsiness.
C. Numbness or tingling of the fingers is more commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis, which is characterized by a decreased level of CO₂ and increased blood pH. This condition can cause peripheral numbness and tingling due to altered blood pH affecting nerve function.
D. Dry skin is not a direct manifestation of respiratory acidosis. While it might be a sign of dehydration or other systemic issues, it is not specifically linked to respiratory acidosis.

A. Administering preoperative medications to the patient B. Witnessing the patient's signature on the consent form C. Explaining the surgical procedure to the patient D. Monitoring the patient's vital signs during the procedure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering preoperative medications is a nursing responsibility but not directly related to informed consent.
B. Witnessing the patient's signature is the nurse's primary responsibility regarding informed consent in the preoperative period. This verifies that the patient understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it.
C. Explaining the surgical procedure is the responsibility of the surgeon or physician.
D. Monitoring vital signs is a postoperative responsibility.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a male client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the preoperative period, what is the nurse's responsibility regarding informed consent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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