A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a male client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?

Hct 48%

Urine specific gravity 1.040

Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL

Blood sodium 140 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B.   This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C.   This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D.   This is within the normal range for sodium.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Checking the cannula regularly helps to to ensure proper positioning and comfort.
B. Applying petroleum ointment to nares is not recommended; use water-based products instead.
C. Checking the tops of the ears for skin breakdown helps to prevent and address potential skin issues.
D. The oxygen flow rate should be monitored according to the healthcare provider's instructions, not just every other day, to make sure the prescribed amount is being received
E. A "no smoking" signs essential for safety due to the flammability of oxygen.

A. Continue to monitor the client's respiratory status. B. Check the tubing connections for leaks. C. Check the suction control outlet on the wall. D. Clamp the chest tube.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Slow and steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is expected and indicates that the system is functioning properly. It is designed to regulate the pressure within the chest cavity by allowing excess air and fluid to escape, ensuring that the lungs can re-expand properly
B. Checking for leaks is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.
C. Checking the suction control outlet is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.
D. Clamping the chest tube is are unnecessary as the system is functioning as expected.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a male client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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