A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a male client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration?
Hct 48%
Urine specific gravity 1.040
Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL
Blood sodium 140 mEq/L
The Correct Answer is B
A. While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B. This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C. This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D. This is within the normal range for sodium.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B. This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C. This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D. This is within the normal range for sodium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is associated with iron deficiency anemia, not COPD.
B. While peripheral edema can occur in advanced COPD due to right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale), it's not a typical early finding.
C. This is associated with inflammation of the pleural layers, typically due to pneumonia or pleurisy, not COPD.
D. Barrel chest is a classic sign of COPD, resulting from air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated
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