A post-operative patient is at risk for developing a wound infection. Which of the following nursing assessments is the highest priority to prevent this complication?

Monitoring the patient's vital signs

Assessing the patient's pain level

Inspecting the surgical incision site for redness, swelling

Assessing the patient's fluid intake and output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While important for overall patient assessment, it's not the most direct way to monitor for a wound infection.
B.   Pain can indicate a wound infection, but it's not as specific as directly inspecting the wound.
C.   This is the most direct way to assess for early signs of a wound infection. Redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage are classic signs of infection.
D.   Important for overall patient care, but not specifically related to wound infection prevention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It can affect blood pressure regulation and might impact intraoperative and postoperative blood pressure control, but it is not generally associated with increased surgical bleeding risk.
B. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and antipyretic used for mild to moderate pain and fever. It does not have a significant impact on bleeding risk or interfere with clotting mechanisms. It is generally considered safe for use around the time of surgery.
C. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that inhibits platelet aggregation and can increase the risk of bleeding. It affects blood clotting and can lead to excessive bleeding during and after surgery. It is often recommended to stop aspirin use several days before surgery to reduce this risk, unless specifically directed otherwise by the healthcare provider.
D. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and heart conditions. It is generally not associated with increased bleeding risk.

A. Hct 48% B. Urine specific gravity 1.040 C. Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL D. Blood sodium 140 mEq/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While a slightly elevated hematocrit can be associated with dehydration, it's not as specific as urine specific gravity.
B. This indicates concentrated urine, which is a classic sign of dehydration. Normal urine specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
C. This is a normal creatinine level and does not indicate dehydration.
D. This is within the normal range for sodium.

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