Which of the following is a postoperative risk factor specifically associated with older adults?

Decreased renal function

Seasonal allergies

Family history of cancer

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Decreased renal function is a common age-related change that can significantly increase postoperative complications, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and medication toxicity.
B.   Seasonal allergies are not specifically related to postoperative risks and can affect people of all ages.
C.   Family history of cancer is a general health risk factor, not specifically postoperative.

D.   Hypertension is a common chronic condition that can affect people of all ages and while it can increase postoperative risks, it's not specific to older adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

According to the recommended dosage range of 20 to 25 mg/kg/day for a toddler weighing 20 kg, the daily dosage should be between 400 mg (20 kg x 20 mg) and 500 mg (20 kg x 25 mg).

Therefore, the prescribed dosage of 300 mg per day is below the recommended range.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

desired dose / available dose) x available volume.

The desired dose is 250 mg, and the available dose is 1000 mg in 8 mL.

So, the calculation would be: (250 mg / 1000 mg) x 8 mL = 2 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of hydrocortisone sodium succinate.

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Which of the following is a postoperative risk factor specifically associated with older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 100 mg PO every 8 hr to a toddler who weighs 20 kg. The recommended dosage range is 20 to 25 mg/kg/day. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

During new employee orientation, a nurse is explaining how to prevent IV infections. Which of the following statements by an orientee indicates understanding of the preventive strategies?

The nurse is caring for a diabetic patient in renal failure who is in metabolic acidosis. Which laboratory findings are consistent with metabolic acidosis?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a unit of PRBCs. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing a transfusion reaction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse teaches a post-operative patient about preventing atelectasis. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding?

A post-operative patient is at risk for developing a wound infection. Which of the following nursing assessments is the highest priority to prevent this complication?