Which of the following is a postoperative risk factor specifically associated with older adults?
Decreased renal function
Seasonal allergies
Family history of cancer
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased renal function is a common age-related change that can significantly increase postoperative complications, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and medication toxicity.
B. Seasonal allergies are not specifically related to postoperative risks and can affect people of all ages.
C. Family history of cancer is a general health risk factor, not specifically postoperative.
D. Hypertension is a common chronic condition that can affect people of all ages and while it can increase postoperative risks, it's not specific to older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds.
The client weighs 198 pounds, which is equivalent to about 90 kilograms (198 lb / 2.2).
Next, multiply the client's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 15 mg/kg/day. This results in a total daily dosage of 1350 mg (90 kg * 15 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be administered every 12 hours, divide the total daily dosage by 2 to get the amount for each dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 675 mg every 12 hours.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While important for overall patient assessment, it's not the most direct way to monitor for a wound infection.
B. Pain can indicate a wound infection, but it's not as specific as directly inspecting the wound.
C. This is the most direct way to assess for early signs of a wound infection. Redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage are classic signs of infection.
D. Important for overall patient care, but not specifically related to wound infection prevention.
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