A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Have the client place their head between their knees.

Have the client breath into a paper bag.

Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client

Plan to administer insulin to the client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Having the client place their head between their knees is a measure used to alleviate symptoms associated with hyperventilation but does not directly address the underlying respiratory alkalosis.
B.   Having the client breathe into a paper bag helps retain carbon dioxide, which can help reverse respiratory alkalosis by increasing PaCO2 levels and subsequently decreasing pH.
C.   Administering sodium bicarbonate would worsen alkalosis by further increasing the pH and bicarbonate levels.
D.   Administering insulin is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Furosemide use is more commonly associated with hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia due to its diuretic effect.
B. Furosemide does not typically cause hypercalcemia; instead, it may lead to hypocalcemia.
C. Hyperchloremia is not a primary concern with furosemide, as the drug can cause a loss of chloride ions alongside sodium.
D. Furosemide can cause an increase in uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

A. "A low-protein diet reduces the risk for edema." B. "A low-protein diet will reduce the risk for hyperkalemia C. "A low-protein diet will increase the nitrogenous wastes in the blood." D. "A low protein diet reduces the risk for uremia."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Edema in chronic kidney failure is more closely associated with sodium and water retention rather than protein intake.
B. Hyperkalemia in chronic kidney failure can be managed by restricting dietary potassium intake, but it is not primarily related to protein intake.
C. A low-protein diet aims to decrease, not increase, nitrogenous wastes in the blood.
D. A low-protein diet reduces the risk for uremia, a condition resulting from chronic kidney failure where urea and other waste products build up in the body due to impaired renal function. A low-protein diet helps decrease the workload on the kidneys by reducing the amount of nitrogenous waste they need to filter and excrete.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving IV furosemide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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