Which of the following medications from a client's medication list would increase their surgical risk?

Lisinopril

Acetaminophen

Aspirin

Metoprolol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It can affect blood pressure regulation and might impact intraoperative and postoperative blood pressure control, but it is not generally associated with increased surgical bleeding risk.
B.   Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and antipyretic used for mild to moderate pain and fever. It does not have a significant impact on bleeding risk or interfere with clotting mechanisms. It is generally considered safe for use around the time of surgery.
C.   Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that inhibits platelet aggregation and can increase the risk of bleeding. It affects blood clotting and can lead to excessive bleeding during and after surgery. It is often recommended to stop aspirin use several days before surgery to reduce this risk, unless specifically directed otherwise by the healthcare provider.
D.   Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and heart conditions. It is generally not associated with increased bleeding risk.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A. Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure is generally the responsibility of the surgeon or the healthcare provider who will perform the procedure. They are in the best position to provide detailed and specific information about the procedure, including potential complications and benefits.
B. Similar to explaining the risks and benefits, discussing alternatives is usually done by the surgeon or the provider. The nurse should ensure that the client is aware that alternatives are available and that this information has been provided by the appropriate medical professional.
C. It is the responsibility of the surgeon or the healthcare provider to obtain informed consent. However, the nurse should confirm that the consent process has been completed. This means ensuring that the consent form is signed and that the client has been properly informed. While the nurse does not obtain consent, they verify that it has been done correctly.
D. Describing the consequences of not undergoing the surgery is part of the informed consent process and is generally the responsibility of the surgeon. The nurse should ensure that this information has been communicated to the client by the appropriate provider.
E. The nurse often acts as a witness to the client’s signature on the consent form. This involves confirming that the client has signed the form voluntarily and after being fully informed. The nurse’s role in this process is to ensure the proper documentation and verification that the consent has been given.

A. Administering preoperative medications to the patient B. Witnessing the patient's signature on the consent form C. Explaining the surgical procedure to the patient D. Monitoring the patient's vital signs during the procedure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering preoperative medications is a nursing responsibility but not directly related to informed consent.
B. Witnessing the patient's signature is the nurse's primary responsibility regarding informed consent in the preoperative period. This verifies that the patient understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it.
C. Explaining the surgical procedure is the responsibility of the surgeon or physician.
D. Monitoring vital signs is a postoperative responsibility.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following medications from a client's medication list would increase their surgical risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. The nurse should take which of the following actions regarding informed consent? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

During the preoperative period, what is the nurse's responsibility regarding informed consent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. The client's partner has been taught to perform suctioning. Which of the following actions by the partner should indicate to the nurse a readiness for the client's discharge?

The nurse emphasizes the importance of deep breathing and coughing exercises post-operatively to prevent complications. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of these exercises?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take during the time-out? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is caring for a diabetic patient in renal failure who is in metabolic acidosis. Which laboratory findings are consistent with metabolic acidosis?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing thromboembolism in the post surgical setting?