Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?

Pleural effusion

Infection

Asthma

Hemorrhage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, leading to dyspnea and decreased lung expansion.
B. Infection is not a direct complication of heart failure. However, individuals with heart failure may have an increased risk of infections due to a weakened immune system.
C. Asthma is not a complication of heart failure. While both conditions can cause shortness of breath, asthma is a separate respiratory disorder.
D. Hemorrhage is not associated with heart failure. Instead, heart failure can lead to clotting abnormalities or increased bleeding risk if the client is on anticoagulants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention and peripheral edema, not left-sided heart failure.
B. Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is correct. Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion, leading to dyspnea, orthopnea, and pulmonary edema as blood backs up into the lungs.
C. Pulmonary embolism is not a direct manifestation of left-sided heart failure. While heart failure increases the risk of clot formation, a pulmonary embolism is a separate condition.
D. Anorexia is more common in right-sided heart failure, as systemic venous congestion can lead to gastrointestinal edema and poor appetite.

A. "Eat six small meals a day to limit oxygen needs." B. "Increase the intake of protein to decrease intravascular hydrostatic pressure." C. "Drink large amounts of fluid to help liquefy secretions." D. "Lie down after eating to conserve energy needed for digestion."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Eating six small meals a day prevents excessive oxygen demand during digestion and reduces bloating, which can impair breathing.
B. Protein intake is important, but it does not directly impact intravascular hydrostatic pressure in a way that would help with COPD and right-sided heart failure.
C. While adequate hydration is necessary, excessive fluid intake can worsen right-sided heart failure by increasing fluid retention and edema.
D. Lying down after eating can worsen dyspnea and lead to reflux, which is not advisable for COPD patients.

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Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has valvular heart disease and is at risk for developing left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse the client is developing this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and right-sided heart failure. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

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A nurse is admitting a client who has a history of heart failure. Exhibits Check the 5 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Which diagnostic test may be prescribed to evaluate for the presence of a pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?