The nurse is providing care to a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which of the following is not a manifestation of a pulmonary embolism?

Hemoptysis

Petechiae

Tachycardia

Facial weakness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is a known symptom of a pulmonary embolism (PE). It results from lung tissue damage due to obstructed blood flow.
B. Petechiae are not typically associated with a PE. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as thrombocytopenia or fat embolism syndrome.
C. Tachycardia is a common manifestation of a PE. The heart rate increases as a compensatory mechanism due to decreased oxygenation.
D. Facial weakness is not a typical sign of PE. It is more commonly associated with conditions like stroke or Bell's palsy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Crossing the legs can actually increase the risk of venous stasis and clot formation, which can lead to a pulmonary embolism. The client needs further teaching to avoid this habit.
B. Smoking increases the risk of blood clot formation, so quitting smoking is an appropriate preventive measure.
C. Staying hydrated helps maintain good blood flow and reduces the risk of clot formation.
D. Regular exercise and weight management help prevent venous stasis and clot formation, lowering the risk of pulmonary embolism.

A. A balloon will be inflated within the artery to open the blocked artery. B. A medication will be given to dissolve the blood clot. C. A dye will be injected to outline the vessels of the heart. D. A healthy artery or vein will go around the blocked portion of the coronary artery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A balloon inflation within the artery describes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty, not CABG.
B. A medication to dissolve a blood clot refers to thrombolytic therapy, which is not part of a CABG procedure.
C. Injecting dye to outline heart vessels describes a coronary angiogram, which is a diagnostic procedure but not a treatment.
D. CABG involves using a healthy artery or vein to bypass the blocked portion of a coronary artery, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle.

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The nurse is providing care to a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which of the following is not a manifestation of a pulmonary embolism?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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