The nurse recognizes which of the following as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?
Deep vein thrombosis
Female
Obesity
Atherosclerosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Deep vein thrombosis is not a known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is primarily related to airway obstruction rather than circulatory issues.
B. Being female is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in males than females, although postmenopausal women have an increased risk.
C. Obesity is correct. Excess weight, particularly around the neck, increases the risk of airway obstruction during sleep, making obesity a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.
D. Atherosclerosis is not a direct risk factor. However, untreated obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and atherosclerosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Headache is correct. Clients with obstructive sleep apnea often experience morning headaches due to intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia caused by repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep.
B. Hypotension is incorrect. Obstructive sleep apnea is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension due to the body's stress response to low oxygen levels.
C. Constipation is not a common symptom of obstructive sleep apnea. Gastrointestinal symptoms are not typically associated with this condition.
D. Nausea is not a characteristic finding in obstructive sleep apnea. The primary symptoms involve respiratory and neurological effects due to oxygen deprivation during sleep.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A balloon inflation within the artery describes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty, not CABG.
B. A medication to dissolve a blood clot refers to thrombolytic therapy, which is not part of a CABG procedure.
C. Injecting dye to outline heart vessels describes a coronary angiogram, which is a diagnostic procedure but not a treatment.
D. CABG involves using a healthy artery or vein to bypass the blocked portion of a coronary artery, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle.
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