The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?
Weight loss
Dry mouth
Hyperglycemia
Decreased wound healing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. Instead, prednisone often causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
B. Dry mouth can occur with prednisone use, although it is less common than other side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia is a common side effect. Corticosteroids like prednisone can increase blood glucose levels, which is particularly concerning for clients with diabetes.
D. Decreased wound healing is a known side effect. Prednisone suppresses the immune system and inflammatory response, leading to delayed tissue repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for COPD. However, COPD and hypertension can coexist, especially in smokers.
B. Being male was once associated with a higher COPD prevalence, but COPD affects both sexes, especially as smoking habits have become more equal.
C. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is correct. AAT deficiency is a genetic disorder that leads to early-onset emphysema, even in non-smokers. It impairs the lungs' ability to protect themselves from enzymatic damage.
D. History of pulmonary embolism is not a primary risk factor for COPD, though lung damage from recurrent emboli can contribute to respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Heart failure is associated with central sleep apnea, not obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which results from airway obstruction.
B. Opioid overdose is linked to central sleep apnea, where the brain fails to send proper signals to the breathing muscles. It does not cause obstruction of the airway.
C. Brainstem injury can affect respiratory drive, but it is not a direct cause of OSA, which is due to mechanical airway obstruction.
D. Enlarged tonsils are correct. In children and adults, enlarged tonsils can block the airway, making them a common cause of OSA.
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