The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

Weight loss

Dry mouth

Hyperglycemia

Decreased wound healing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. Instead, prednisone often causes weight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
B. Dry mouth can occur with prednisone use, although it is less common than other side effects.
C. Hyperglycemia is a common side effect. Corticosteroids like prednisone can increase blood glucose levels, which is particularly concerning for clients with diabetes.
D. Decreased wound healing is a known side effect. Prednisone suppresses the immune system and inflammatory response, leading to delayed tissue repair.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin is used in the acute phase of an MI to relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries. However, after the initial phase, it is not the primary medication for managing pain and anxiety.
B. Morphine is administered after the initial acute phase to manage pain and anxiety. It reduces myocardial oxygen demand, decreases pain perception, and provides sedation, which can help lower stress levels.
C. Aspirin is given in the acute phase to prevent further clot formation but does not address pain and anxiety.
D. Oxygen is administered in the acute phase if the client is hypoxic, but routine oxygen therapy is no longer recommended unless needed.

A. To increase caloric intake by snacking throughout the day B. To allow for more social interaction during meals C. To ensure all food groups are consumed daily D. To reduce the risk of dyspnea during meals

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While increasing caloric intake is important, the primary reason for small, frequent meals is to prevent dyspnea.
B. Social interaction is beneficial, but it is not the main reason for recommending small, frequent meals.
C. Ensuring a balanced diet is important, but not the specific reason for this recommendation.
D. Eating large meals can cause abdominal distention and pressure on the diaphragm, leading to dyspnea. Small, frequent meals help prevent this.

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The client is being discharged with a prescription of prednisone. Which of the following is not a common side effect for this corticosteroid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications after the initial acute phase to manage the client's pain and anxiety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Why are small, frequent meals recommended for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for COPD?

A nurse in a provider's clinic is assessing a client who takes sublingual nitroglycerin for stable angina. The client reports getting a headache each time he takes the medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has a new order for enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg/dose to be administered subcutaneously every 12 hours. The client weighs 176 pounds. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number)

A nurse is teaching a class about sleep disorders. The nurse should include that which of the following conditions can cause obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is educating a client about the treatment options for a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

What is the purpose of a patient with COPD using an ipratropium inhaler?