The nurse is to administer heparin to a client who weighs 90 pounds. Heparin is ordered as 10,000 units/100mL. The nurse needs to administer a bolus of 40units/kg. How many units would the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth)
The Correct Answer is ["1636.4"]
- Convert pounds to kilograms:
- Weight in kilograms = 90 pounds / 2.2 pounds/kg = 40.9090... kg. For practical purposes, we can round to 40.91kg.
- Calculate the heparin dose:
- The ordered bolus dose is 40 units/kg.
- Heparin dose = 40.91 kg 40 units/kg = 1636.4 units.
- Round to the nearest tenth:
- The heparin dose is 1636.4 units.
= 1636.4 units
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ascites is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. Right-sided failure leads to systemic congestion, causing fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
B. Edema in the legs and feet is a symptom of right-sided heart failure. Left-sided failure primarily affects the lungs, while right-sided failure leads to peripheral edema.
C. Crackles in the lungs are expected in left-sided heart failure. Pulmonary congestion results from blood backing up into the lungs, leading to fluid accumulation in the alveoli.
D. Confusion can occur due to decreased cardiac output and poor oxygenation to the brain. Clients with severe heart failure may experience cognitive changes or altered mental status.
E. Exertional dyspnea is a hallmark of left-sided heart failure. The inability of the left ventricle to pump effectively leads to pulmonary congestion, making breathing difficult during physical activity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight gain is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention and peripheral edema, not left-sided heart failure.
B. Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is correct. Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion, leading to dyspnea, orthopnea, and pulmonary edema as blood backs up into the lungs.
C. Pulmonary embolism is not a direct manifestation of left-sided heart failure. While heart failure increases the risk of clot formation, a pulmonary embolism is a separate condition.
D. Anorexia is more common in right-sided heart failure, as systemic venous congestion can lead to gastrointestinal edema and poor appetite.
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