Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?
Weight gain
Bloody diarrhea
Blurred vision
Constipation
The Correct Answer is B
B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Eating food relieves pain is typical of a duodenal ulcer. In the duodenum, food intake stimulates the release of pancreatic juices which comprises of bicarbonate. Bicarbonate neutralizes acid relieving pain.
A. Belching can help release gas from the stomach, which may provide temporary relief from pain caused by excess gastric acid irritating the ulcer.
C. Pain is aggravated by eating is typical of gastric ulcer. Food intake stimulates the secretion of gastric acid which irritates gastric ulcer aggravating pain.
D. Pain associated with duodenal ulcers typically occurs in the upper central or upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dietary factors, such as high intake of certain foods (e.g., animal protein, sodium, oxalate-rich foods) and low intake of others (e.g., fluids, calcium), can influence the composition of urine and contribute to the formation of renal stones. For example, calcium oxalate stones can form when there is an imbalance of calcium and oxalate in the urine, while uric acid stones can form in individuals with high purine diets.
A. The frequency of renal stones can vary depending on factors such as climate, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, but it is not specifically associated with the northern United States.
B. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can contribute to the formation of renal stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation and not vice versa.
D. The risk of renal stones is equal in both men and women.
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