What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Bacterial infection

Fungal infection

Parasitic infection

Viral infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This candidate has obesity-related comorbidities such as hypertension and gallstones, which may indicate a higher risk of complications from obesity. With a BMI of 42, this individual meets the criteria for bariatric surgery. Additionally, being older than 18 years old and having obesity-related comorbidities make this candidate a potentially suitable candidate for bariatric surgery.
A. Bariatric surgery may not be appropriate for individuals with severe alcohol addiction or unstable cardiovascular conditions like congestive heart failure. Additionally, with a BMI of 30, this candidate is considered overweight but may not meet the criteria for bariatric surgery.
B. Bariatric surgery is not typically recommended for adolescents with a BMI in the normal weight range (18.5 to 24.9), such as this candidate. Furthermore, severe acne alone would not be a sufficient indication for bariatric surgery.
C. Bariatric surgery candidates should be mentally stable and capable of understanding and adhering to the necessary pre- and postoperative guidelines.

A. Numbness in the legs B. Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation C. Projectile vomiting of undigested food D. Jaundice of the skin and sclera

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation: Rebound tenderness, where pain increases upon release of pressure during abdominal palpation, is a classic sign of peritonitis, which can occur due to a peptic ulcer perforation. It indicates irritation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, which can occur when stomach contents leak into the peritoneal cavity.
A. Numbness in the legs is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. Perforation of a peptic ulcer usually presents with localized abdominal symptoms rather than symptoms in the legs.
C. Projectile vomiting of undigested food is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as pyloric stenosis or gastrointestinal obstruction.
D. Jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer.

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What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is evaluating the histories of several candidates for bariatric surgery. Who is the best candidate for the surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with emphysema. What health maintenance Information would the nurse teach the client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

The nurse is writing a care plan for a client who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease a year ago and is now hospitalized with a fourth acute exacerbation. Which client problem should receive the highest priority?

The nurse is teaching a client about dietary management post gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery. Which information does the nurse plan to Include?

What is the most common cause of cystitis?

The nurse teaches the client about his newly-diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement made by the client Indicates the need for further education?

The nurse educator is speaking with a community group about renal disorders. Which statement is appropriate for the educator to include regarding renal stones?