What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Bacterial infection

Fungal infection

Parasitic infection

Viral infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Decrease the rate to 27.1 mL/hr until the new bag is brought to the unit: This option is a suitable approach to conserve the remaining TPN solution until the new bag arrives. By halving the infusion rate, the remaining volume of TPN will last longer, ensuring the client continues to receive some nutrition and fluid support while awaiting the delivery of the new bag.
A. While it's important to inform the healthcare team about the low volume of TPN remaining, it may not require immediate physician intervention unless the situation worsens or alternative actions need to be taken.
B. Notifying the pharmacy when the bag is empty is a reasonable action, as they can prepare and deliver the next infusion bag promptly. However, it does not address the immediate need for fluid and nutrition replacement.
D. D10W (dextrose 10% in water) can help prevent hypoglycemia and provide some energy, but it does not provide the full nutritional support that TPN does. However, it can be a reasonable short- term measure while waiting for the replacement TPN bag.

A. cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool. B. uses alcohol compresses to provide relief from anal irritation. C. asks for antidiarrheal medication after each stool. D. takes an hour-long Sitz bath following each stool.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool: This is the correct option. Effective perianal care for a client with diarrhea, such as ulcerative colitis, involves gentle cleansing and thorough drying of the perianal area after each stool. Proper hygiene helps prevent skin breakdown and irritation caused by prolonged contact with stool.
B. Alcohol can be irritating to the skin and may exacerbate perianal irritation and discomfort. Therefore, using alcohol compresses is not considered an appropriate perianal care practice.
C. While antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed for clients with ulcerative colitis to help manage symptoms, asking for medication after each stool is not a typical or recommended approach. The frequency and timing of antidiarrheal medication administration should be based on healthcare provider recommendations and individual symptom management plans.
D. While Sitz baths can provide relief from perianal discomfort and promote healing, taking an hour-long Sitz bath after each stool may be impractical and excessive. Sitz baths are typically recommended for shorter durations (e.g., 10-20 minutes) and may be used periodically rather than after every stool.

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What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client receiving a TPN Infusion running at 54.2 mL/hr and there is only 25 mL remaining in the bag. The next Infusion bag has not been brought to the unit. Which action would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse identifies a client problem of impaired skin integrity related to diarrhea for a client who has ulcerative colitis. The nurse recognizes that teaching about perianal care has been effective when the client:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted with a possible small bowel obstruction. The nurse anticipates that the client's care will include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an obstruction in the duodenum. Which initial clinical manifestation is associated with this condition?

The nurse assesses a client admitted four hours ago with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which clinical manifestation must be reported immediately to the physician?

A client with a new diagnosis of GERD is preparing for discharge from the hospital. Which foods will the nurse teach this client to avoid? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a first episode of acute cholecystitis. Which of the following may have contributed to this event? She:

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

A client is admitted with sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection. Of the following orders written by the health care provider, the nurse should first: