The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

be prescribed for me only after I've tried to change my lifestyle."

cause some unpleasant side effects."

be part of my treatment plan for at least the next ten years."

help me to achieve a weight loss of about 6-11 pounds."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement reflects an understanding that medications such as orlistat are typically prescribed as an adjunct to lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise. It is important for clients to attempt lifestyle modifications before resorting to medication for weight loss. Therefore, this statement demonstrates appropriate knowledge.
B.   Orlistat, a medication used for weight loss, can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as oily spotting, flatulence with discharge, fecal urgency, and oily or fatty stools.
C.   Orlistat is not typically used as a long-term treatment for weight loss. It is usually prescribed for a limited duration to aid in initial weight loss efforts or to help maintain weight loss achieved through lifestyle modifications.
D.   Orlistat has been shown to lead to modest weight loss in clinical studies, typically ranging from about 6-11 pounds (2.7-5 kg) over 6-12 months when used in conjunction with lifestyle modifications. However, individual weight loss outcomes can vary, and it is important for clients to have realistic expectations regarding the effectiveness of weight loss medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin 7.8: This finding indicates a low hemoglobin level, which suggests significant blood loss, likely due to the actively bleeding peptic ulcer. Hemoglobin levels below normal can indicate anemia, and a level of 7.8 is particularly concerning. This finding should be immediately reported to the physician because it suggests ongoing bleeding and the need for intervention to stabilize the client's hemoglobin levels and prevent further complications such as hypovolemic shock.
B. Blood pressure = 118/78: This blood pressure reading falls within the normal range for most adults. While monitoring blood pressure is important, this finding alone may not be immediately concerning in the context of a bleeding peptic ulcer.
C. The presence of occult blood in the stool suggests gastrointestinal bleeding, which is consistent with the actively bleeding peptic ulcer. While this finding is significant, it may not require immediate reporting to the physician as it is expected in the context of the client's condition.
D. Epigastric pain is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, and worsening pain on palpation may indicate peritonitis or perforation, which are serious complications of peptic ulcers. However, if the pain is severe or associated with signs of peritonitis it should be promptly reported to the physician for further evaluation and management.

A. Chronic pain B. Impaired urinary elimination C. Risk for bleeding D. Risk for urinary tract injury

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Impaired urinary elimination: This is the priority problem for a client diagnosed with BPH. BPH commonly obstructs the flow of urine out of the bladder, leading to symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, weak urinary stream, incomplete emptying, and urinary retention. Addressing impaired urinary elimination is crucial to prevent complications such as urinary retention, urinary tract infections, and kidney damage.

A. While BPH can cause symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, frequency, urgency, and incomplete emptying, chronic pain is not typically a primary symptom of BPH itself. However, complications of BPH, such as urinary retention or urinary tract infections, may cause discomfort or pain. Addressing pain related to complications of BPH is important but may not be the priority in all cases.
C. While BPH itself does not typically increase the risk of bleeding, procedures used to diagnose or treat BPH, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), may carry a risk of bleeding. However, this risk is usually managed intraoperatively and postoperatively by healthcare providers. In the absence of specific interventions or procedures with bleeding risks, addressing bleeding may not be the priority for a client with BPH.
D. Urinary tract injury, particularly during surgical procedures to treat BPH, is a potential complication. However, it may not be the priority problem in the absence of planned interventions or procedures.

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The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has a peptic ulcer that is actively bleeding. Which finding would the nurse Immediately report to the physician?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing follow-up care for a client who was recently diagnosed with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Which problem is the priority for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating the medical prescription of carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication's action has been effective?

The nurse evaluates that an overweight client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by Indicating an intention to lose:

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole BID for 7 days is prescribed for a client who has a UTI caused by E.coli. The nurse instructs the client to:

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?

A client is admitted with sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection. Of the following orders written by the health care provider, the nurse should first:

A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse what to expect in the future. The best response by the nurse would be:

The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?

While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing: