A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Diabetes mellitus

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Excess adiposity can lead to insulin resistance, a key underlying mechanism in the development of T2DM.
A. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect children, it is not typically considered a direct consequence or complication of childhood obesity. However, there may be associations between obesity and ADHD, such as shared genetic factors or lifestyle factors, but causality is not clearly established.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. While obesity is a known risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, it is not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically considered a complication of childhood obesity. In fact, obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the increased strain on the cardiovascular system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Protein is essential for tissue repair and maintenance, especially after surgery. Adequate protein intake can also help preserve muscle mass and promote satiety, which can be beneficial for weight management. However, it's important to choose lean protein sources and monitor portion sizes to avoid overconsumption.
A. After gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery, it is generally recommended to avoid high-fat foods. High-fat foods can contribute to weight gain and may increase the risk of complications such as dumping syndrome, which occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.
B. Adequate fiber intake is important for promoting bowel regularity and preventing constipation, which can be a concern after gastric banding surgery. However, it's essential to choose low-calorie, high-fiber foods to avoid overeating and to support weight loss goals.
D. After gastric banding surgery, it's generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids with meals. Consuming fluids during meals can cause the stomach pouch to fill too quickly, leading to discomfort and potentially stretching the pouch over time. It's typically advised to wait at least 30 minutes to 1 hour after meals before drinking fluids.

A. Bacterial infection B. Fungal infection C. Parasitic infection D. Viral infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

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A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about dietary management post gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery. Which information does the nurse plan to Include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

The nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an Infusion pump. Which action would be appropriate?

A client comes to the Urgent Care center complaining of urinary frequency accompanied by pain when voiding. Which clinical manifestation would make the nurse suspect acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis?

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?

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After successfully losing 0.5 to 1 pound weekly for several months, a client at the clinic has not lost any weight for the last month. The nurse should first:

Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a first episode of acute cholecystitis. Which of the following may have contributed to this event? She: