A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Diabetes mellitus

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Excess adiposity can lead to insulin resistance, a key underlying mechanism in the development of T2DM.
A. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect children, it is not typically considered a direct consequence or complication of childhood obesity. However, there may be associations between obesity and ADHD, such as shared genetic factors or lifestyle factors, but causality is not clearly established.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. While obesity is a known risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, it is not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically considered a complication of childhood obesity. In fact, obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the increased strain on the cardiovascular system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

A. "Alpha adrenergic blockers can be used to help control my symptoms." B. "I realize that this growth will become cancerous over time." C. "As my condition progresses, I may need to consider surgical management." D. "There are several nonsurgical treatment options available."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alpha adrenergic blockers are medications commonly used to help control symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, thereby improving urine flow and reducing urinary symptoms such as hesitancy, urgency, and frequency.
B. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not cancerous and does not typically progress to prostate cancer. While both BPH and prostate cancer involve growth of the prostate gland, they are distinct conditions with different risk factors, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
C. In some cases, if symptoms of BPH are severe or do not respond to medication, surgical management may be necessary. Common surgical procedures for BPH include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser prostatectomy.
D. There are several nonsurgical treatment options available for BPH, including alpha adrenergic blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, combination therapy, and minimally invasive procedures such as transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) or prostatic artery embolization (PAE).

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A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse teaches the client about his newly-diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement made by the client Indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who has a confirmed urinary stone in the proximal left ureter undergoes extracorporeal shock- wave lithotripsy. What Information is most Important for the nurse to collect after lithotripsy?

The nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an Infusion pump. Which action would be appropriate?

The nurse is evaluating the medical prescription of carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication's action has been effective?

The nurse is caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The nurse understands that the best explanation for utilizing TPN is to:

What symptoms would indicate to the nurse that the client receiving TPN is experiencing hyperglycemia?

The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?