The nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an Infusion pump. Which action would be appropriate?
Change the IV site dressing every 48-72 hours
Change the IV tubing every 24 hours
Weigh the client every other day on the same scale
Obtain the client's blood glucose every 12 hours
The Correct Answer is B
B. Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours helps prevent the accumulation of bacteria and other contaminants within the tubing, reducing the risk of infection. This practice is particularly important for clients receiving TPN, as they are at higher risk of infection due to the direct infusion of nutrients into the bloodstream.
A. It is essential to maintain the integrity of the IV site to prevent infection and ensure proper TPN delivery. Changing the IV site dressing every 24 hours helps minimize the risk of contamination and infection at the insertion site.
C. Regular monitoring of the client's weight is not necessary.
D. While monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients at risk of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, the frequency of monitoring should be individualized based on the client's clinical condition and risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Decrease the rate to 27.1 mL/hr until the new bag is brought to the unit: This option is a suitable approach to conserve the remaining TPN solution until the new bag arrives. By halving the infusion rate, the remaining volume of TPN will last longer, ensuring the client continues to receive some nutrition and fluid support while awaiting the delivery of the new bag.
A. While it's important to inform the healthcare team about the low volume of TPN remaining, it may not require immediate physician intervention unless the situation worsens or alternative actions need to be taken.
B. Notifying the pharmacy when the bag is empty is a reasonable action, as they can prepare and deliver the next infusion bag promptly. However, it does not address the immediate need for fluid and nutrition replacement.
D. D10W (dextrose 10% in water) can help prevent hypoglycemia and provide some energy, but it does not provide the full nutritional support that TPN does. However, it can be a reasonable short- term measure while waiting for the replacement TPN bag.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dietary factors, such as high intake of certain foods (e.g., animal protein, sodium, oxalate-rich foods) and low intake of others (e.g., fluids, calcium), can influence the composition of urine and contribute to the formation of renal stones. For example, calcium oxalate stones can form when there is an imbalance of calcium and oxalate in the urine, while uric acid stones can form in individuals with high purine diets.
A. The frequency of renal stones can vary depending on factors such as climate, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, but it is not specifically associated with the northern United States.
B. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can contribute to the formation of renal stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation and not vice versa.
D. The risk of renal stones is equal in both men and women.
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