The nurse determines that instruction regarding prevention of future urinary tract Infections for a female client who has cystitis has not been effective when the client states, "I:
will urinate before and after sexual intercourse."
will empty my bladder every 3 to 4 hours during the day."
can use vaginal sprays and douches to reduce bacteria."
will wipe from front to back after I urinate."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
B. Regularly emptying the bladder helps prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
C. Using vaginal sprays and douches can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other vaginal infections. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding of preventive measures and could potentially contribute to an increased risk of UTIs.
D. Wiping from front to back after urination helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Protein is essential for tissue repair and maintenance, especially after surgery. Adequate protein intake can also help preserve muscle mass and promote satiety, which can be beneficial for weight management. However, it's important to choose lean protein sources and monitor portion sizes to avoid overconsumption.
A. After gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery, it is generally recommended to avoid high-fat foods. High-fat foods can contribute to weight gain and may increase the risk of complications such as dumping syndrome, which occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.
B. Adequate fiber intake is important for promoting bowel regularity and preventing constipation, which can be a concern after gastric banding surgery. However, it's essential to choose low-calorie, high-fiber foods to avoid overeating and to support weight loss goals.
D. After gastric banding surgery, it's generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids with meals. Consuming fluids during meals can cause the stomach pouch to fill too quickly, leading to discomfort and potentially stretching the pouch over time. It's typically advised to wait at least 30 minutes to 1 hour after meals before drinking fluids.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Bowel sounds are typically present and indicate normal gastrointestinal motility. A change from normoactive (normal) to absent bowel sounds can indicate bowel obstruction, perforation, or peritonitis, which are serious complications of diverticulitis. This change warrants immediate reporting to the physician as it may indicate a worsening condition requiring urgent intervention.
A. A temperature of 101.2°F (38.4°C) is slightly elevated and may indicate the presence of infection, which is concerning in the context of diverticulitis. Fever is a common symptom of diverticulitis, but an elevated temperature may also suggest worsening infection or the development of complications such as abscess formation or perforation.
C. Left lower quadrant discomfort is a common symptom of diverticulitis due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon, where diverticula are most prevalent. While discomfort is expected in diverticulitis, the severity and persistence of pain should be assessed.
D. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is indicative of inflammation or infection and is commonly seen in diverticulitis. However, the significance of the elevation depends on the degree of increase and the presence of other clinical findings.
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