While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing:

the onset of the disease at age 19.

intermittent abdominal pain and cramping.

weight loss.

bloody diarrhea 15-20 times per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Bloody diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly during disease flares. It typically presents as frequent and urgent bowel movements containing blood, mucus, and pus. Crohn's disease, on the other hand, may present with bloody diarrhea but usually involves less frequent bowel movements.
A. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can manifest at various ages, including during adolescence and early adulthood.
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
C. Weight loss can occur in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease due to factors such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

A. 63-year-old female with alcohol addiction, congestive heart failure and a BMI of 30 B. 17-year-old female with severe acne and a BMI of 20 C. 31-year-old male with a history of schizophrenia and a BMI of 33 D. 51-year-old male who has hypertension, gallstones and a BMI of 42

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This candidate has obesity-related comorbidities such as hypertension and gallstones, which may indicate a higher risk of complications from obesity. With a BMI of 42, this individual meets the criteria for bariatric surgery. Additionally, being older than 18 years old and having obesity-related comorbidities make this candidate a potentially suitable candidate for bariatric surgery.
A. Bariatric surgery may not be appropriate for individuals with severe alcohol addiction or unstable cardiovascular conditions like congestive heart failure. Additionally, with a BMI of 30, this candidate is considered overweight but may not meet the criteria for bariatric surgery.
B. Bariatric surgery is not typically recommended for adolescents with a BMI in the normal weight range (18.5 to 24.9), such as this candidate. Furthermore, severe acne alone would not be a sufficient indication for bariatric surgery.
C. Bariatric surgery candidates should be mentally stable and capable of understanding and adhering to the necessary pre- and postoperative guidelines.

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While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating the histories of several candidates for bariatric surgery. Who is the best candidate for the surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted with a possible small bowel obstruction. The nurse anticipates that the client's care will include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:

Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

The nurse assesses a client admitted four hours ago with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which clinical manifestation must be reported immediately to the physician?

The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with a gastric ulcer. The primary care provider has prescribed pantoprazole. Which statement made by the client reflects a good understanding of this medication?

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an obstruction in the duodenum. Which initial clinical manifestation is associated with this condition?

The nurse evaluates that an overweight client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by Indicating an intention to lose: