Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

Frequent urination

Abdominal pain and cramping

Chest tightness

Joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulosis and diverticulitis. The pain is often located in the lower left abdomen and can range from mild to severe. Cramping may occur due to inflammation or spasms in the affected colon segment.
A. Frequent urination is not a common symptom of diverticular disease. Diverticular disease typically involves symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.
C. Symptoms related to the chest are more commonly associated with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions rather than gastrointestinal conditions like diverticular disease.
D. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or other inflammatory disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.

A. Sit the client up and provide supplemental oxygen B. Contact the physician and obtain an arterial blood gas C. Explain that this is an expected finding after surgery D. Encourage the use of the incentive spirometer

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sit the client up and provide supplemental oxygen is the correct priority intervention. Chest pain and shortness of breath can be indicative of pulmonary embolism or other respiratory complications, which require immediate attention. Sitting the client up helps improve respiratory mechanics, and providing supplemental oxygen can support oxygenation while further assessments are conducted.
B. While contacting the physician and obtaining an arterial blood gas may be necessary to assess respiratory status and oxygenation, it is not the immediate priority. The client's symptoms require immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further deterioration.
C. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically expected findings after bariatric surgery and could indicate serious complications. It is essential not to dismiss the client's symptoms but to take them seriously and initiate appropriate interventions.
D. While the use of an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery, it is not the priority intervention in this situation. The client's current symptoms require immediate attention to address potential respiratory distress or other serious complications.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a peptic ulcer that is actively bleeding. Which finding would the nurse Immediately report to the physician?

The nurse is teaching a client about dietary management post gastric banding (Lap-band) surgery. Which information does the nurse plan to Include?

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The nurse is assessing a client who has a large bowel obstruction. Which late clinical finding would the nurse expect?

The client has a possible diagnosis of appendicitis. On physical examination, the nurse should assess for tenderness on palpation at McBurney's point, located at which pictured site?