A client is admitted with sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection. Of the following orders written by the health care provider, the nurse should first:

provide a device to strain all urine.

obtain blood and urine specimens for culture and sensitivity.

administer ceftriaxone 1 Gm IVPB as prescribed.

place the client on contact precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Obtaining blood and urine specimens for culture and sensitivity is a critical first step. These specimens help identify the causative organism(s) and determine their susceptibility to antibiotics, guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy. Prompt initiation of targeted antibiotic treatment is essential in managing sepsis effectively.
A. This action is important for assessing the presence of any urinary tract stones or debris, which can be helpful in diagnosing the cause of the urinary tract infection. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take in managing a client admitted with sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection.
C. Administering antibiotics before obtaining appropriate cultures may lead to empirical treatment without knowing the specific pathogen causing the infection. It is important to obtain cultures first to guide antibiotic selection and ensure optimal treatment.
D. Contact precautions may be necessary if the client is found to have a multidrug-resistant organism or if there are specific infection control concerns. However, placing the client on contact precautions is not the first action the nurse should take in managing sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid medication that works by neutralizing gastric acid in the stomach. Therefore, if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect, the nurse should expect neutralization of gastric acid, which can alleviate the burning sensation in the esophagus associated with GERD.
B. Magnesium hydroxide does not directly affect stomach motility. Instead, its primary action is to neutralize gastric acid. Therefore, reducing stomach motility is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
C. Magnesium hydroxide primarily acts within the stomach to neutralize gastric acid and does not significantly affect the pH of the duodenum. Therefore, reduced duodenal pH is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
D. Pepsin is an enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins and can contribute to tissue damage if refluxed into the esophagus. Although reducing gastric acidity can indirectly decrease the activity of pepsin, magnesium hydroxide does not directly increase the barrier to pepsin.

A. Lower abdominal pain B. Joint stiffness C. Chest pain D. Frequent urination

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.

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A client is admitted with sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection. Of the following orders written by the health care provider, the nurse should first:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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