The nurse is evaluating the medical prescription of carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication's action has been effective?

Urine output 50 mL per hour

Heart rate 60 beats/minute

Heart rhythm regular

Blood pressure 120/90

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it may have some impact on kidney function indirectly through its effects on blood pressure and heart function, urine output is not the primary parameter used to assess the effectiveness of carvedilol in a patient with a history of unstable angina.
B. Carvedilol, as a beta-blocker, helps reduce heart rate by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart. In unstable angina, lowering the heart rate can reduce myocardial oxygen demand, which is beneficial in managing ischemic symptoms
C. Carvedilol primarily affects heart rate and blood pressure but doesn't directly regulate heart rhythm. However, in patients with certain cardiac conditions, like heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction after a heart attack, carvedilol can sometimes help to stabilize heart rhythm indirectly by reducing stress on the heart.
D. Carvedilol is also effective in reducing blood pressure, which is beneficial in patients with unstable angina, as it decreases the workload on the heart and the oxygen demand of the myocardium. A blood pressure reading of 120/90 is within the normal range for an adult and indicates good control of blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. "You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise.": This statement focuses on short-term benefits of weight loss, such as improvements in energy levels, mood, and overall well-being. Teenagers may be more motivated by immediate or short-term results rather than long-term outcomes. Feeling better quickly can provide positive reinforcement and encouragement to continue with healthy habits.
A. Water weight loss may not lead to significant changes in appearance or health outcomes, which are often key motivators for weight loss.
B. This statement emphasizes the importance of making lasting lifestyle changes for successful weight loss, which is a key concept for long-term success. However, it may sound daunting or overwhelming to a teenager.
C. Connecting weight loss to long-term health outcomes is unlikely to motivate some teenagers. This is because most teenagers feel immune to most chronic illnesses.

A. keeping the client NPO. B. measuring abdominal girth. C. relieving pain with opioid narcotics. D. administering fluid replacement therapy. E. preparing the client for radiologic studies.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) helps to rest the gastrointestinal tract, reduces the risk of further obstruction, and prevents exacerbation of symptoms such as vomiting.
B. Measuring abdominal girth is an important nursing assessment for a client with a possible small bowel obstruction. An increase in abdominal girth can indicate abdominal distension, which is a common sign of bowel obstruction.
C. Severe abdominal pain is a common symptom of bowel obstruction, and opioids may be necessary to manage pain effectively. However, opioids should be used cautiously due to the risk of exacerbating bowel obstruction by reducing bowel motility.
D. Fluid replacement therapy is important for clients with small bowel obstruction, especially if they are vomiting or have fluid loss due to intestinal secretions. Intravenous fluids may be administered to maintain hydration, correct electrolyte imbalances, and prevent dehydration.
E. Radiologic studies, such as abdominal X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans, are often used to confirm the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction and assess its severity.

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The nurse is evaluating the medical prescription of carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication's action has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement made by the nurse to a 14-year-old extremely obese teenager is most likely to motivate him to lose weight?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted with a possible small bowel obstruction. The nurse anticipates that the client's care will include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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