The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with a gastric ulcer. The primary care provider has prescribed pantoprazole. Which statement made by the client reflects a good understanding of this medication?
"I will take my pantoprazole 10 minutes before my bedtime."
"I will take my pantoprazole 20-30 minutes before my first meal of the day."
"This medication will coat my ulcer and help it to heal."
"I will be on pantoprazole for the rest of my life."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Taking pantoprazole before the first meal of the day allows for optimal acid suppression during the period of increased gastric acid production after waking up. This timing helps maximize the medication's effectiveness in reducing stomach acid and promoting ulcer healing.
A. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication used to reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of gastric ulcers. It is typically taken once daily, usually in the morning before the first meal of the day. Taking pantoprazole before bedtime may not provide optimal acid suppression throughout the day when gastric acid production is typically higher.
C. Pantoprazole does not coat the ulcer; rather, it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining that produce acid. By reducing acid production, pantoprazole helps to create an environment in which the ulcer can heal more effectively.
D. While some individuals with conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or chronic gastric ulcers may require long-term or even lifelong pantoprazole therapy to manage their symptoms and prevent ulcer recurrence, the duration of treatment varies depending on the underlying condition, the severity of symptoms, and the response to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Excess adiposity can lead to insulin resistance, a key underlying mechanism in the development of T2DM.
A. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect children, it is not typically considered a direct consequence or complication of childhood obesity. However, there may be associations between obesity and ADHD, such as shared genetic factors or lifestyle factors, but causality is not clearly established.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. While obesity is a known risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, it is not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically considered a complication of childhood obesity. In fact, obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the increased strain on the cardiovascular system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. TPN does provide all of the client's nutritional needs, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes, in a hypertonic solution. The hypertonicity of the solution is necessary to prevent fluid overload and ensure compatibility with the vasculature. The hypertonic solution allows for higher nutrient concentrations to be delivered without exceeding vascular capacity.
A. TPN is indicated for clients who are unable to tolerate enteral nutrition (feeding through the gastrointestinal tract) or have impaired absorption, digestion, or utilization of nutrients despite having active GI function.
B. TPN may be used temporarily after a surgical procedure if the client is unable to tolerate oral or enteral feeding or if enteral nutrition is contraindicated due to the surgical site or condition. However, TPN is not limited to short-term use after surgery and may be required for an extended period in clients with chronic conditions or prolonged inability to tolerate enteral nutrition.
D. TPN may be used in some cases after a laparotomy for a bowel obstruction, particularly if enteral nutrition is contraindicated or if the client is unable to tolerate oral intake. However, TPN is not primarily used to prevent complications after surgery but rather to provide nutritional support when enteral feeding is not feasible or sufficient.
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