The nurse educator is speaking with a community group about renal disorders. Which statement is appropriate for the educator to include regarding renal stones?

"Frequency is greater in the northern United States."

"Fluid excess is implicated in many cases of renal stones."

"Diet plays a role in the formation of some types of stones."

"Women have a greater risk overall than men."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Dietary factors, such as high intake of certain foods (e.g., animal protein, sodium, oxalate-rich foods) and low intake of others (e.g., fluids, calcium), can influence the composition of urine and contribute to the formation of renal stones. For example, calcium oxalate stones can form when there is an imbalance of calcium and oxalate in the urine, while uric acid stones can form in individuals with high purine diets.
A. The frequency of renal stones can vary depending on factors such as climate, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, but it is not specifically associated with the northern United States.
B. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can contribute to the formation of renal stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation and not vice versa.
D. The risk of renal stones is equal in both men and women.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

A. Increased passage of gas and stool B. Enlarging abdominal girth C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Afebrile

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Toxic megacolon is characterized by severe colonic dilation, leading to a significant increase in abdominal girth. As the colon becomes distended, it can cause visible abdominal swelling and bloating, which may be accompanied by tenderness upon palpation.
A. In the context of toxic megacolon, there may be a reduction or cessation of bowel movements due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
C. In toxic megacolon, bowel sounds may initially be hyperactive due to increased peristalsis as the colon attempts to overcome the obstruction. However, as the condition progresses, bowel sounds may diminish or become absent due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
D. While fever can be present in toxic megacolon due to the underlying inflammatory process, it is not universally seen in all cases.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse educator is speaking with a community group about renal disorders. Which statement is appropriate for the educator to include regarding renal stones?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse suspects that the client, hospitalized with severe ulcerative colitis, is experiencing the complication of toxic megacolon. Which assessment finding would support this suspicion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who has a confirmed urinary stone in the proximal left ureter undergoes extracorporeal shock- wave lithotripsy. What Information is most Important for the nurse to collect after lithotripsy?

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

The nurse is evaluating the histories of several candidates for bariatric surgery. Who is the best candidate for the surgery?

A client receives 20 units of NPH Insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a first episode of acute cholecystitis. Which of the following may have contributed to this event? She:

A client is admitted with a possible small bowel obstruction. The nurse anticipates that the client's care will include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)