The nurse is caring for a client receiving a TPN Infusion running at 54.2 mL/hr and there is only 25 mL remaining in the bag. The next Infusion bag has not been brought to the unit. Which action would be appropriate?
Notify the physician immediately.
Notify the pharmacy when the bag is empty
Decrease the rate to 27.1 mL/hr until the new bag is brought to the unit
Hang a bag of D10W at the current rate until the new bag arrives
The Correct Answer is C
C. Decrease the rate to 27.1 mL/hr until the new bag is brought to the unit: This option is a suitable approach to conserve the remaining TPN solution until the new bag arrives. By halving the infusion rate, the remaining volume of TPN will last longer, ensuring the client continues to receive some nutrition and fluid support while awaiting the delivery of the new bag.
A. While it's important to inform the healthcare team about the low volume of TPN remaining, it may not require immediate physician intervention unless the situation worsens or alternative actions need to be taken.
B. Notifying the pharmacy when the bag is empty is a reasonable action, as they can prepare and deliver the next infusion bag promptly. However, it does not address the immediate need for fluid and nutrition replacement.
D. D10W (dextrose 10% in water) can help prevent hypoglycemia and provide some energy, but it does not provide the full nutritional support that TPN does. However, it can be a reasonable short- term measure while waiting for the replacement TPN bag.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This candidate has obesity-related comorbidities such as hypertension and gallstones, which may indicate a higher risk of complications from obesity. With a BMI of 42, this individual meets the criteria for bariatric surgery. Additionally, being older than 18 years old and having obesity-related comorbidities make this candidate a potentially suitable candidate for bariatric surgery.
A. Bariatric surgery may not be appropriate for individuals with severe alcohol addiction or unstable cardiovascular conditions like congestive heart failure. Additionally, with a BMI of 30, this candidate is considered overweight but may not meet the criteria for bariatric surgery.
B. Bariatric surgery is not typically recommended for adolescents with a BMI in the normal weight range (18.5 to 24.9), such as this candidate. Furthermore, severe acne alone would not be a sufficient indication for bariatric surgery.
C. Bariatric surgery candidates should be mentally stable and capable of understanding and adhering to the necessary pre- and postoperative guidelines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, is considered the most effective intervention for sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population. Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss and improvement in obesity-related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.
A. Medications may help in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, but they are not typically the primary intervention for sustained weight loss in extremely obese individuals.
C. While dietary modifications are essential for weight loss and management, traditional dieting alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population.
D. Regular physical activity is important for overall health and can contribute to weight loss and weight maintenance. However, an exercise program alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population, especially without accompanying dietary modifications.
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