The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:

avoid eating nuts and foods with seeds.

increase fiber in the diet.

try different methods for stress relief.

walk more to strengthen abdominal muscles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Increase fiber in the diet: This is the correct option. Increasing dietary fiber intake is one of the most important interventions to prevent diverticular disease and reduce the risk of diverticulitis. Adequate fiber intake promotes regular bowel movements and prevents constipation, which can help reduce pressure in the colon and minimize the formation of diverticula.
A. Nuts and seeds are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which may actually help prevent diverticular disease. Therefore, while avoiding nuts and seeds may be advised during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce irritation to the colon, it is not the most important long-term preventive intervention.
C. While stress management techniques may contribute to overall health and well-being, they are not the most important intervention specifically for preventing diverticular disease.
D. While physical activity and exercise are important for overall health and may help improve bowel function, there is limited evidence to suggest that strengthening abdominal muscles alone can prevent diverticular disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Anuria refers to the absence of urine production, which can occur due to urinary tract obstruction, severe dehydration, or renal failure. In the context of a client attempting to pass a kidney stone, anuria would be a concerning sign indicating potential urinary tract obstruction requiring urgent medical attention.
A. Renal colic refers to severe flank pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the urinary tract. While renal colic is a common symptom of kidney stones and can cause significant discomfort, it does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation unless it is associated with complications such as obstructive uropathy or infection.
B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common finding in individuals with kidney stones. It occurs due to irritation or injury to the urinary tract as the stone passes through.
C. Nausea is a common symptom experienced by individuals with kidney stones, particularly if there is associated pain or discomfort. While nausea can be distressing, it does not typically indicate an emergency situation unless it is severe and persistent, leading to dehydration or other complications.

A. Urinary urgency B. Increased WBCs in urinalysis C. Costovertebral tenderness D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Costovertebral tenderness, which is tenderness over the costovertebral angle (where the ribs meet the vertebral column) on palpation, is more indicative of acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis. In acute pyelonephritis, inflammation of the kidney parenchyma and surrounding tissues can lead to tenderness in this area.

A. Both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis can present with urinary urgency, as it is a common symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in general.
B. Increased WBCs in urinalysis: While an increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urinalysis can indicate a urinary tract infection, it is not specific to either acute pyelonephritis or cystitis.
D. Hematuria can occur in both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis.

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The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is attempting to pass a kidney stone. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as Indicating a potential emergency situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client comes to the Urgent Care center complaining of urinary frequency accompanied by pain when voiding. Which clinical manifestation would make the nurse suspect acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

A client is admitted with a possible small bowel obstruction. The nurse anticipates that the client's care will include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an obstruction in the duodenum. Which initial clinical manifestation is associated with this condition?

The nurse is writing a care plan for a client who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease a year ago and is now hospitalized with a fourth acute exacerbation. Which client problem should receive the highest priority?

A client receives 20 units of NPH Insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

The nurse is evaluating the histories of several candidates for bariatric surgery. Who is the best candidate for the surgery?

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?