The nurse is writing a care plan for a client who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease a year ago and is now hospitalized with a fourth acute exacerbation. Which client problem should receive the highest priority?

Fluid overload

Altered body image

Imbalanced nutrition - less than body requirements

Social isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C.   Crohn's disease exacerbation often leads to malnutrition due to decreased oral intake, malabsorption, and increased nutrient losses through diarrhea. Addressing imbalanced nutrition is crucial to replenish depleted nutrient stores, support healing, and prevent further complications.
A.   While fluid overload can be a concern in certain situations, such as when administering intravenous fluids or in clients with renal impairment, it is not typically a primary concern in clients hospitalized with Crohn's disease exacerbation. Crohn's disease is more commonly associated with dehydration due to diarrhea and malabsorption rather than fluid overload.
B.   In the acute phase of Crohn's disease exacerbation, addressing immediate physiological needs and stabilizing the client's condition typically take precedence over psychosocial concerns.
D. Social isolation can be a concern for clients with chronic illnesses, including Crohn's disease, as it may impact their quality of life and emotional well-being. However, in the acute phase of exacerbation, addressing physiological needs and stabilizing the client's condition typically takes precedence over psychosocial concerns such as social isolation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The expected effect of TPN is to maintain or promote weight gain in clients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs orally. TPN provides essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, allowing for adequate caloric intake to support energy needs and promote tissue repair and growth.
A. A serum white blood cell count of 16,000/mm3 indicates leukocytosis, which may suggest infection or inflammation rather than a direct effect of TPN.
B. Pre-albumin is a marker of nutritional status, and levels below 10 mg/dl typically indicate malnutrition rather than a positive response to TPN.
D. Negative nitrogen balance occurs when the body loses more nitrogen than it gains, typically due to inadequate protein intake or increased protein breakdown. TPN provides amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein, and aims to promote a positive nitrogen balance to support tissue repair and growth.

A. Check weight daily B. Join a support group C. Use large, yellow plates D. Keep a food diary E. Eat quickly and leave the table

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Daily weighing can help individuals monitor their progress and stay accountable for their weight loss goals. However, it's essential to emphasize that weight can fluctuate due to various factors such as hydration, digestion, and muscle mass changes, so the focus should be on overall trends rather than daily fluctuations.
B. Joining a support group can provide individuals with encouragement, motivation, and accountability during their weight loss journey. It allows them to connect with others who are facing similar challenges and share strategies for success.
D. Keeping a food diary or journal can be a valuable tool for promoting awareness of eating habits, tracking calorie intake, and identifying patterns or triggers for overeating. It helps individuals make informed choices about their diet and can contribute to successful weight loss by promoting accountability and mindfulness.
C. Use large, yellow plates is not typically included in successful weight loss strategies. Plate size and color may have minimal impact on food intake compared to factors such as portion control, food choices, and mindful eating practices.
E. Eating quickly and leaving the table can lead to overeating because it doesn't allow time for the body to register fullness signals.

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The nurse is writing a care plan for a client who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease a year ago and is now hospitalized with a fourth acute exacerbation. Which client problem should receive the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client was started on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) ten days ago. The nurse recognizes that the expected effect of TPN is a:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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