The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
giving the client a heating pad to place on the abdomen for comfort.
getting the client up to walk at least once every hour.
administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery.
administering prophylactic IV antibiotics.
keeping the client NPO.
Correct Answer : D,E
D. Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered before surgery for appendicitis to reduce the risk of postoperative infection, particularly in cases of suspected or confirmed appendiceal perforation.
E. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a standard precaution before surgery to prevent aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia induction and to reduce the risk of surgical complications.
A. Applying heat to the abdomen can potentially worsen inflammation and increase the risk of appendiceal rupture.
B. Ambulation may exacerbate the pain and increase the risk of complications, such as appendiceal rupture.
C. Administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery may be appropriate in some cases to help prepare the bowel for surgery, particularly if there is concern about bowel obstruction or to reduce the risk of contamination during surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
B. Regularly emptying the bladder helps prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
C. Using vaginal sprays and douches can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other vaginal infections. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding of preventive measures and could potentially contribute to an increased risk of UTIs.
D. Wiping from front to back after urination helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
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