The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
giving the client a heating pad to place on the abdomen for comfort.
getting the client up to walk at least once every hour.
administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery.
administering prophylactic IV antibiotics.
keeping the client NPO.
Correct Answer : D,E
D. Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered before surgery for appendicitis to reduce the risk of postoperative infection, particularly in cases of suspected or confirmed appendiceal perforation.
E. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a standard precaution before surgery to prevent aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia induction and to reduce the risk of surgical complications.
A. Applying heat to the abdomen can potentially worsen inflammation and increase the risk of appendiceal rupture.
B. Ambulation may exacerbate the pain and increase the risk of complications, such as appendiceal rupture.
C. Administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery may be appropriate in some cases to help prepare the bowel for surgery, particularly if there is concern about bowel obstruction or to reduce the risk of contamination during surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Proper use of prescribed oxygen in the home: This is a crucial aspect of care for a client with emphysema. Oxygen therapy may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and improve oxygenation. Proper use of prescribed oxygen equipment at home, including understanding flow rates, wearing oxygen as prescribed, and ensuring adequate oxygen saturation, is essential for the client's safety and well-being.
B. Smoking cessation is paramount for individuals diagnosed with emphysema. Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema, and continuing to smoke can exacerbate symptoms, accelerate disease progression, and decrease the effectiveness of treatment.
C. Regular exercise is beneficial for individuals with emphysema as it can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen respiratory muscles, enhance endurance, and improve overall quality of life. However, exercise should be tailored to the individual's abilities and limitations.
D. High carbohydrate, low protein diet is not appropriate for individuals with emphysema. In fact, a high carbohydrate, low protein diet may contribute to weight gain and exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
E. While individuals with emphysema may need to take precautions to avoid exposure to respiratory infections, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, there is no need to avoid playing with grandchildren altogether.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Medication adherence is vital for controlling inflammation and preventing flare-ups in ulcerative colitis. Therefore, ensuring that the client is taking their medications as prescribed is a primary focus of disease management, regardless of how well they have learned to manage the condition.
A. Stress can exacerbate symptoms of ulcerative colitis and may contribute to flare-ups. Therefore, understanding how the client manages stress is important. However, given that the client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it well, this question may be less of a primary focus compared to other aspects of disease management.
B. Regular monitoring through colonoscopy is essential for detecting any changes or complications associated with ulcerative colitis, such as inflammation, dysplasia, or colon cancer.
D. While rest and adequate sleep are important for overall health and well-being, they may not be as directly related to ulcerative colitis management as medication adherence, monitoring, and stress management.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.