The nurse evaluates that an overweight client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by Indicating an intention to lose:
5 pounds in one week.
1 pound in one week.
10 pounds in one month.
3 pounds in one week.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Losing 1 pound in one week is generally considered a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss for many individuals. It is recommended by health professionals as a realistic and achievable goal for healthy weight loss.
A. Losing 5 pounds in one week would be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss. Rapid weight loss can lead to various health issues, including nutritional deficiencies, muscle loss, and a higher likelihood of regaining the weight later on
C. Losing 10 pounds in one month would also be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss, especially if sustained over a longer period.
D. Losing 3 pounds in one week may be achievable for some individuals, but it is generally considered more rapid than the recommended rate of 1 pound per week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid medication that works by neutralizing gastric acid in the stomach. Therefore, if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect, the nurse should expect neutralization of gastric acid, which can alleviate the burning sensation in the esophagus associated with GERD.
B. Magnesium hydroxide does not directly affect stomach motility. Instead, its primary action is to neutralize gastric acid. Therefore, reducing stomach motility is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
C. Magnesium hydroxide primarily acts within the stomach to neutralize gastric acid and does not significantly affect the pH of the duodenum. Therefore, reduced duodenal pH is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
D. Pepsin is an enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins and can contribute to tissue damage if refluxed into the esophagus. Although reducing gastric acidity can indirectly decrease the activity of pepsin, magnesium hydroxide does not directly increase the barrier to pepsin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Bloody diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly during disease flares. It typically presents as frequent and urgent bowel movements containing blood, mucus, and pus. Crohn's disease, on the other hand, may present with bloody diarrhea but usually involves less frequent bowel movements.
A. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can manifest at various ages, including during adolescence and early adulthood.
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
C. Weight loss can occur in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease due to factors such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
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