Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Drinking plenty of water
Maintaining good personal hygiene
Having a unity catheter
Frequent handwashing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.
B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.
C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The first priority is to protect the wound by covering it with a moist, sterile dressing to prevent further contamination and to stabilize the area until further intervention.
B. Checking the client's vital signs is important, but stabilizing the wound takes precedence.
C. Assessing pain is necessary but not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. A wound culture can be taken later, after covering the wound and ensuring immediate safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.
B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.
C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.
D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.
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