Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Drinking plenty of water
Maintaining good personal hygiene
Having a unity catheter
Frequent handwashing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.
B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.
C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
Explanation
Wound infection: The presence of purulent drainage and redness at the incision site indicates a risk for infection, especially given the client's surgical history and risk factors (obesity, diabetes).
Dehiscence: The noted separation of the top edges of the incision and stretched upper staples increases the risk of dehiscence, which can occur due to tension, infection, or inadequate healing.
Pneumonia: The client is febrile, has crackles upon auscultation, and may be at risk for pneumonia due to decreased mobility and shallow breathing, which can occur post-surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range, so it is not indicative of dehydration.
B. Cloudy urine may indicate infection but is not a hallmark sign of dehydration.
C. A urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is low and more consistent with overhydration rather than dehydration.
D. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, as concentrated urine results from reduced fluid intake.
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