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Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Drinking plenty of water

Maintaining good personal hygiene

Having a unity catheter

Frequent handwashing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.

B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.

C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.

D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and soda are known bladder irritants and can exacerbate urinary incontinence by increasing bladder contractions.

B. Dairy products are not commonly associated with bladder irritation.

C. Red meat does not irritate the bladder.

D. Fresh vegetables are generally not linked to bladder irritation.

A. A 40-year-old female with major depressive disorder B. A 21-year-old female with three final examinations on the same day C. A 5-year-old child who ignores the urge to defecate owing to embarrassment D. An 80-year-old male in an assisted-living environment

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.

B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.

C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.

D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.

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Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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