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Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Drinking plenty of water

Maintaining good personal hygiene

Having a unity catheter

Frequent handwashing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.

B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.

C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.

D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with urinary retention but can indicate other conditions such as infection or trauma.

B. Cloudy urine may indicate infection but is not a direct sign of urinary retention.

C. Leakage of urine, or overflow incontinence, occurs when the bladder becomes overly full due to retention and releases small amounts of urine involuntarily.

D. Dark-colored urine typically indicates dehydration, which is not a specific sign of urinary retention.

A. Tell the patient “close your eyes.” B. Ask the family to leave the room. C. Turn on the television. D. Explain the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telling the patient to close their eyes may not alleviate their anxiety and does not provide comfort or education.

B. Asking the family to leave could increase the patient's anxiety, especially if the family provides emotional support.

C. Turning on the television may distract the patient, but it doesn't address their anxiety.

D. Explaining the procedure helps reduce anxiety by informing the patient about what to expect, which promotes trust and understanding.

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Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has urinary retention. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with a wound. The patient appears anxious as the nurse is preparing to change the dressing. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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