Which of the following individuals is at highest risk for committing suicide?

75-year-Old Caucasian male, alcohol user, independent-minded.

51-year-Old female, depression, active in church.

42-year-old male, schizophrenic. Unemployed.

16-year-old female, diabetic, with 2 best friends.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness associated with an increased risk of suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia are at a higher risk of suicide due to the presence of symptoms such as depression, hopelessness, and social isolation. Unemployment is also a risk factor for suicide as it can contribute to financial and social stress.

The other options do have some risk factors, but not as high as the individual in option c. Alcohol use and being independent-minded are not necessarily significant risk factors for suicide, and being active in church can be a protective factor. While depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, it is not the only factor, and having two best friends may be a protective factor. Diabetes, in and of itself, is not a risk factor for suicide.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

a. “I can see that you feel sad about this situation”.

e. “The loss of your parent should be very painful for you.”

These responses by the nurse show empathy and validate the patient’s feelings. They also encourage the patient to continue expressing their emotions and facilitate communication.

Option b. “Don’t be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life” is not a helpful response

because it minimizes the patient’s feelings and may make them feel like their emotions are not valid.

Option c. “I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible!” is not a helpful response because it shifts the focus of the conversation away from the patient and onto the nurse’s personal experience.

Option d. “Let’s talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don’t worry about this” is not a helpful response because it dismisses the patient’s emotions and may make them feel like they are not allowed to express their feelings.

A. Denial B. Reaction formation C. Sublimation D. Suppression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge the existence of a problem or a reality that causes anxiety or distress. In this scenario, the client is denying that their coughing is related to their lung cancer, and instead attributing it to a common cold that everyone is getting. This denial may be a way for the client to avoid facing the reality of their illness and the potential consequences of smoking.

Option b, reaction formation, is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses feelings or behaviors that are the opposite of their true feelings to reduce anxiety.

Option c, sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels their unacceptable impulses into more acceptable or socially appropriate behaviors.

Option d, suppression, is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes down or avoids their thoughts or feelings. None of these defense mechanisms are being exhibited in the scenario described.

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Which of the following individuals is at highest risk for committing suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, “I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting.” The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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