Which of the following Alpha adrenergic class has a vasodilating effect and can be used for the management of hypertension?
Alpha 3 adrenergic blocker.
Alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist.
Alpha 1 adrenergic agonist.
Alpha 1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents.
The Correct Answer is D
Alpha 1 adrenergic blocking agents have a vasodilating effect and can be used for the management of hypertension. They work by preventing the hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, thus lowering the blood pressure. Some examples of alpha 1 blockers are doxazosin, prazosin, and terazosin.
Choice A is wrong because alpha 3 adrenergic blockers do not exist. There are only two subtypes of alpha receptors: alpha 1 and alpha 2.
Choice B is wrong because alpha 2 adrenergic antagonists are not used for hypertension. They are used for conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and opioid withdrawal. Alpha 2 antagonists block the negative feedback mechanism of norepinephrine release, thus increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the blood and raising the blood pressure.
Choice C is wrong because alpha 1 adrenergic agonists have the opposite effect of alpha 1 blockers. They stimulate the alpha 1 receptors and cause vasoconstriction, which increases the blood pressure. Alpha 1 agonists are used for conditions like nasal congestion and hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thiazide diuretics are sulfa-containing drugs and can cause allergic reactions in patients who are sensitive to sulfa compounds.These reactions can include headaches, rash, hives, swelling of the mouth and lips, wheezing or trouble breathing, asthma attack, and anaphylaxis.
Choice A is wrong because iodine is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.
Choice B is wrong because latex is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.
Choice C is wrong because shellfish is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.
Shellfish allergy is usually caused by a protein called tropomyosin, not by iodine or sulfa compounds.
Thiazide diuretics are drugs that inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and water in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, leading to increased urine output.They are used to treat hypertension, edema, heart failure, and some kidney diseases.Some examples of thiazide diuretics are hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, and indapamide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, which means under the skin, and the needle should be inserted fully into the skin to ensure proper delivery of the drug.
Choice A is wrong because aspirating (pulling back on the plunger) after inserting the needle is not recommended for subcutaneous injections of enoxaparin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising.
Choice B is wrong because administering the injection in the client’s thigh is not the preferred site for enoxaparin.The preferred site is the abdomen, at least 2 inches away from the navel, as it has more fatty tissue and less blood vessels than other areas.
Choice D is wrong because expelling the air bubble from the prefilled syringe is not necessary for enoxaparin.The air bubble helps to ensure that the entire dose of enoxaparin is injected and prevents blood from entering the syringe.
Normal ranges for enoxaparin dosage depend on the indication and the patient’s weight, but for prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis after hip arthroplasty, the usual dose is 40 mg once a day for 3 weeks.
The prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml contains the correct dose for this indication.
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