Which nursing approach should be used to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?

Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to societal norms

Being firm, consistent, and empathetic, while addressing specific client behaviors

Promoting client expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership

Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid promoting secondary gains

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to societal norms: Authoritative leadership may be perceived as controlling and is unlikely to be effective with clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. It can lead to resistance and difficulties in building a therapeutic alliance.

B. Being firm, consistent, and empathetic, while addressing specific client behaviors: This approach is most appropriate. Clients with borderline personality disorder often benefit from clear and consistent boundaries, along with empathy from the nurse. Addressing specific behaviors helps establish a structured and safe therapeutic environment.

C. Promoting client expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership: Laissez-faire leadership, characterized by minimal interference or direction, is generally not suitable for clients with borderline personality disorder. They may struggle with emotional dysregulation and benefit from a more structured and supportive approach.

D. Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid promoting secondary gains: Overlooking inappropriate behaviors may reinforce maladaptive patterns and hinder progress in therapy. It is essential to address and work through specific behaviors while maintaining empathy and consistency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Psychosocial history:

This includes information about the client's social, cultural, family, educational, and occupational background. It provides insights into the client's life circumstances, stressors, support systems, and overall psychosocial context. This information is crucial for understanding the context in which mental health symptoms may be occurring.

B. Vaccine history:

Vaccine history is not typically a primary factor in diagnosing mental health disorders. It is more relevant to preventive care and physical health.

C. History of allergies:

Allergies are primarily related to physical health and may not play a direct role in the diagnosis of mental health disorders.

D. Surgical history:

Surgical history is relevant to physical health conditions and is not a primary consideration in the diagnosis of mental health disorders.

A. Concrete thinking B. Agitation C. Paranoia D. Poverty of thought

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Concrete thinking: Concrete thinking refers to a style of thinking that is focused on immediate and literal aspects of information. The patient's statement involves more than concrete thinking; it includes an irrational belief about the consequences of contagious bacteria, indicating a distorted perception of reality.

B. Agitation: Agitation refers to a state of restlessness or increased activity. The patient's statement does not necessarily reflect agitation but rather a specific paranoid belief about the consequences of bacteria exposure.

C. Paranoia: This is the correct answer. Paranoia involves irrational thoughts and fears of being harmed or persecuted by others. The patient's belief that contagious bacteria are everywhere and will lead to being locked up with other infected people is indicative of paranoid ideation.

D. Poverty of thought: Poverty of thought is characterized by a lack of meaningful or detailed thought content. The patient's statement is not an example of poverty of thought; rather, it involves specific and elaborate content related to a paranoid belief.

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Which nursing approach should be used to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing an assessment of a client. Which of the following information should the nurse anticipate the provider will use in the diagnosis of a mental health disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia says, "Contagious bacteria are everywhere. When they get in your body, you will be locked up with other Infected people. Which problem is evident?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia states, Can't you hear him? Its the devil. He's telling me I'm going to hell. Which is the most appropriate nursing reply?

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Within the nurse's scope of practice, which function is exclusive to the advanced practice psychiatric nurse?

A nurse on an in-patient unit received the report at 15:00 hours. Which client should the nurse see first?

A 19 year old patient has a diagnosis of Borderline personality disorder. The patient approaches the nurse and shows multiple fresh cuts on both arms. Which is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for clozapine for the treatment of schizophrenia. Which of the following findings indicates a contraindication to clozapine?

Which hallucination necessitates the nurse to implement safety measures? The patient says.