Michelle complains to the night nurse that the staff on the day shift don't like her. She continues to tell the nurse that she is the best nurse on the unit because she is always caring and kind. The nurse informs Michele that she will be on vacation for the next week. An hour later. Michelle is found cutting her wrists with a plastic knife. Which personality disorder would you suspect Michelle has?
Histrionic
Obsessive compulsive
Narcissistic
Borderline
The Correct Answer is D
A. Histrionic Personality Disorder:
Individuals with histrionic personality disorder typically seek attention and may be overly dramatic, but self-harm as a response to perceived abandonment is not a characteristic feature.
B. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD):
People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are characterized by perfectionism, preoccupation with details, and a desire for control. Michelle's behavior, including self-harm in response to perceived rejection, aligns more closely with borderline personality disorder.
C. Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
While narcissistic individuals may exhibit a sense of superiority and a desire for admiration, self-harm in response to abandonment is not a typical trait of narcissistic personality disorder.
D. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD):
This personality disorder is characterized by unstable relationships, self-image, and emotions. Individuals with BPD may have intense fears of abandonment and engage in impulsive and self-destructive behaviors. Michelle's perception of being disliked, her claim of superiority, and the self-harming action in response to news of the nurse's vacation are consistent with BPD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Task Oriented: This term refers to groups that are formed to accomplish a specific task or achieve a particular goal.
B. Closed: Closed groups have a predetermined membership and do not accept new members after the group has started.
C. Heterogeneous: This term refers to groups that consist of individuals with diverse characteristics, backgrounds, or abilities.
D. Open: An open group is a group that allows for the continuous addition of new members as others leave. It remains open to new participants, and the composition of the group may change over time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain consistency of care by open communication to avoid staff manipulation: This is the correct answer. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) clients may engage in splitting behaviors, which involve polarized views of staff as either all good or all bad. Maintaining consistency of care and open communication can help prevent manipulation and ensure fair and transparent interactions.
B. Maintain unit order by the application of autocratic leadership: Autocratic leadership, characterized by a top-down approach with limited input from others, may not be the most effective strategy in this situation. It may lead to resistance from clients and potentially escalate the conflict.
C. Allow the clients to apply the democratic process when developing unit rules: While democratic processes are generally beneficial, allowing clients to unreasonably demand modifications of unit rules without considering the overall impact on the therapeutic environment may not be appropriate. It's important to balance client involvement with maintaining a structured and therapeutic milieu.
D. Allow the client spokesperson to verbalize concerns during a unit staff meeting: While it's important to provide a platform for clients to express concerns, allowing a spokesperson to verbalize concerns during a staff meeting should be done in a manner that maintains order and follows the therapeutic goals of the unit. It should not involve unreasonably demanding modifications without a careful consideration of the impact on the overall treatment milieu.
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