A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia says, "Contagious bacteria are everywhere. When they get in your body, you will be locked up with other Infected people. Which problem is evident?
Concrete thinking
Agitation
Paranoia
Poverty of thought
The Correct Answer is C
A. Concrete thinking: Concrete thinking refers to a style of thinking that is focused on immediate and literal aspects of information. The patient's statement involves more than concrete thinking; it includes an irrational belief about the consequences of contagious bacteria, indicating a distorted perception of reality.
B. Agitation: Agitation refers to a state of restlessness or increased activity. The patient's statement does not necessarily reflect agitation but rather a specific paranoid belief about the consequences of bacteria exposure.
C. Paranoia: This is the correct answer. Paranoia involves irrational thoughts and fears of being harmed or persecuted by others. The patient's belief that contagious bacteria are everywhere and will lead to being locked up with other infected people is indicative of paranoid ideation.
D. Poverty of thought: Poverty of thought is characterized by a lack of meaningful or detailed thought content. The patient's statement is not an example of poverty of thought; rather, it involves specific and elaborate content related to a paranoid belief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Teaching clients about their illness: This function is within the scope of practice for both registered nurses and advanced practice psychiatric nurses. Registered nurses often provide education to clients about their illnesses, medications, and overall care.
B. Maintaining safety on the milieu: Both registered nurses and advanced practice psychiatric nurses are responsible for maintaining safety on the milieu. This includes monitoring the environment, assessing potential risks, and intervening to ensure the safety of clients and staff.
C. Prescribing medications: This function is exclusive to advanced practice psychiatric nurses, such as psychiatric nurse practitioners. Registered nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medications. Advanced practice psychiatric nurses receive additional education and training that allows them to prescribe medications as part of their role.
D. Administering medications: Registered nurses, including those specializing in psychiatric nursing, are authorized to administer medications. This is a common nursing function and does not require advanced practice authorization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Did you take your medicine this morning?": While medication adherence is important, this response does not directly address the client's distress or validate their experience. It may come across as dismissive.
B. "I'm sure the voices sound scary, I don't hear any voices speaking.": This response acknowledges the client's experience without confirming or denying the presence of the voices. It expresses empathy and provides reassurance, fostering a therapeutic relationship.
C. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence": This response introduces a belief system that may not align with the client's reality and could be perceived as judgmental. It's important to avoid imposing personal beliefs on clients experiencing hallucinations.
D. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person": While expressing support and reassurance is positive, making definitive statements about the client's fate or goodness may not be helpful. It's more effective to acknowledge the distress without making absolute affirmations.
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