A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which is the priority outcome for this client?
The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization.
The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge
The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge.
The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge
The Correct Answer is A
While all the outcomes are important in the overall care of a client with bipolar disorder, the safety of the client takes precedence, especially during the acute phase of the disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that can include episodes of mania, which may involve risky behaviors or even thoughts of self-harm.
A. The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization: This is the priority outcome. Ensuring the safety of the client during hospitalization involves monitoring for any signs of self-harm or harm to others, managing any acute manic or depressive symptoms, and providing a secure environment.
B. The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge: While independence in activities of daily living is a valuable outcome, it may not be the immediate priority during the acute phase of bipolar disorder. Addressing safety and stabilization come first.
C. The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge: Coping skills are important for long-term management, but ensuring safety and stabilization during the hospitalization phase takes precedence. Coping skills can be addressed as part of the overall treatment plan.
D. The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge: Expression of feelings is an important aspect of mental health treatment, but safety and stabilization remain the priority, especially during the acute phase of bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Challenge the patient at all times and remain in control of the situation:
Explanation: While maintaining a therapeutic boundary and structure is essential, challenging the patient at all times may lead to resistance or defensiveness. Collaborative and supportive approaches are often more effective than confrontational ones.
B. Provide clear and straightforward communication:
Explanation: Individuals with personality disorders may struggle with interpersonal relationships and communication. Clear and straightforward communication helps to minimize misunderstandings and establish a therapeutic environment.
C. Hold persons accountable for their actions:
Explanation: Accountability promotes responsibility and encourages individuals with personality disorders to take ownership of their behaviors. Setting clear expectations and consequences can be beneficial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
D. Remain consistent:
Explanation: Consistency in approach, rules, and expectations is crucial when working with individuals with personality disorders. It helps establish a stable and predictable environment, promoting a sense of security for the individual.
E. Avoid being too nice or friendly:
Explanation: Avoiding being too nice or friendly doesn't mean being unkind or dismissive. A balanced and professional approach, combining empathy with clear boundaries, is more beneficial. Being overly nice or friendly may blur professional boundaries and hinder therapeutic progress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others
While social isolation may be a concern for individuals with paranoid personality disorder, the immediate safety risk associated with the disorder is more related to the potential for violence. Therefore, addressing the risk of violence takes precedence.
B. Risk for suicide R/T altered thought:
Paranoid personality disorder is not typically associated with a high risk of suicide. Individuals with this disorder are more likely to pose a risk to others due to their suspicious thoughts and mistrust. Suicide risk assessments are crucial but may not be the top priority in this specific case.
C. Altered sensory perception R/T increased levels of anxiety:
Paranoid personality disorder does involve heightened levels of anxiety, but altered sensory perception is not a primary characteristic of the disorder. Addressing anxiety is important, but the potential for violence toward others is a more immediate concern.
D. Risk for violence: directed toward others R/T suspicious thoughts:
This is the most appropriate priority. Individuals with paranoid personality disorder may have intense mistrust and suspicion, leading to the potential for aggressive or violent behavior directed toward others. Prioritizing safety and preventing harm to others is crucial in the care of clients with this disorder.
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