A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which is the priority outcome for this client?

The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization.

The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge

The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge.

The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

While all the outcomes are important in the overall care of a client with bipolar disorder, the safety of the client takes precedence, especially during the acute phase of the disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that can include episodes of mania, which may involve risky behaviors or even thoughts of self-harm.
A. The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization: This is the priority outcome. Ensuring the safety of the client during hospitalization involves monitoring for any signs of self-harm or harm to others, managing any acute manic or depressive symptoms, and providing a secure environment.

B. The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge: While independence in activities of daily living is a valuable outcome, it may not be the immediate priority during the acute phase of bipolar disorder. Addressing safety and stabilization come first.

C. The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge: Coping skills are important for long-term management, but ensuring safety and stabilization during the hospitalization phase takes precedence. Coping skills can be addressed as part of the overall treatment plan.

D. The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge: Expression of feelings is an important aspect of mental health treatment, but safety and stabilization remain the priority, especially during the acute phase of bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Note escalating behaviors and intervene immediately:

This option prioritizes the client's safety by addressing escalating behaviors promptly. Bizarre behaviors, neologisms, and thought insertion may indicate a severe episode of psychosis, and timely intervention is crucial to prevent harm to the client or others.

B. Interpret attempts at communication:

While understanding and interpreting communication are important, in a situation with escalating behaviors and potential safety concerns, immediate intervention takes precedence. Communication interpretation can follow once the safety of the client has been ensured.

C. Assess for medication noncompliance:

Medication noncompliance can contribute to exacerbation of symptoms, but in an acute situation where safety is a concern, addressing immediate behaviors takes precedence. Medication assessment can be done in the context of a more comprehensive assessment after the immediate safety concerns have been addressed.

D. Assess triggers for bizarre, inappropriate behaviors:

Identifying triggers is important for understanding the underlying causes of the behavior, but in the context of escalating behaviors and potential safety issues, immediate intervention to de-escalate the situation is the priority. Triggers can be explored once the immediate safety concerns are addressed.

A. Concrete thinking B. Agitation C. Paranoia D. Poverty of thought

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Concrete thinking: Concrete thinking refers to a style of thinking that is focused on immediate and literal aspects of information. The patient's statement involves more than concrete thinking; it includes an irrational belief about the consequences of contagious bacteria, indicating a distorted perception of reality.

B. Agitation: Agitation refers to a state of restlessness or increased activity. The patient's statement does not necessarily reflect agitation but rather a specific paranoid belief about the consequences of bacteria exposure.

C. Paranoia: This is the correct answer. Paranoia involves irrational thoughts and fears of being harmed or persecuted by others. The patient's belief that contagious bacteria are everywhere and will lead to being locked up with other infected people is indicative of paranoid ideation.

D. Poverty of thought: Poverty of thought is characterized by a lack of meaningful or detailed thought content. The patient's statement is not an example of poverty of thought; rather, it involves specific and elaborate content related to a paranoid belief.

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A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which is the priority outcome for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A paranoid client presents with bizarre behaviors, neologisms, and thought insertion. Which nursing action should be prioritized to maintain this clients safety?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia says, "Contagious bacteria are everywhere. When they get in your body, you will be locked up with other Infected people. Which problem is evident?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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