A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. A physician orders haloperidol (Haldol), 50 mg bid: benztropine (Cogentin), 1 mg prn: and zolpidem (Ambien). 10 mg HS. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Tactile hallucinations
Reports of hearing disturbing voices
Hypotension
Restlessness and muticle rigidity
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tactile hallucinations: Benztropine is not typically indicated for the treatment of tactile hallucinations. It is primarily used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications.
B. Reports of hearing disturbing voices: Benztropine is not the first-line treatment for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol, are more commonly used for this purpose.
C. Hypotension: Benztropine is not used to treat hypotension. It is used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms, such as rigidity and restlessness, that may result from antipsychotic medication use.
D. Restlessness and muticle rigidity: This is the correct answer. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that can help alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) caused by antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol. Restlessness and muticle rigidity are symptoms of EPS, and benztropine can be used to counteract these side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?": This question may come across as confrontational or challenging, potentially increasing the client's anxiety or defensiveness. It's important to acknowledge the client's feelings rather than questioning their beliefs directly.
B. "You are mistaken. Nobody is lying about you or trying to poison you.": This statement is dismissive and may cause the client to feel invalidated. It is crucial to acknowledge the client's feelings and experiences, even if they are not based on reality.
C. "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?": This question may unintentionally reinforce the delusional thinking by suggesting that someone is indeed lying or trying to poison the client. It's essential to avoid validating or encouraging the delusional content.
D. "You seem to be having very frightening thoughts.": This statement acknowledges the client's emotions without directly challenging the delusional content. It shows empathy and creates an open and non-confrontational environment, allowing the client to express their feelings and experiences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Favoring clients over others based upon their mental health diagnosis is not an indication of bias: This statement is incorrect. Favoring or discriminating against clients based on their mental health diagnosis is a clear indication of bias, and it is an issue that the nursing profession aims to address.
B. Displaying basis & conscious art: It seems like there might be a typo in this option. Assuming it means "Displaying bias, conscious or not," this could be a relevant point in discussing unconscious biases that individuals may hold, impacting their interactions with clients.
C. There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives: This is the correct answer. This statement acknowledges the existence of negative stigmatization associated with mental health. Addressing and reducing mental health stigma is an essential aspect of providing quality mental health care.
D. Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization: This statement is not accurate. Bias can manifest in various healthcare settings, not just inpatient hospitalization. It is important to address bias across all levels of care to ensure equitable and unbiased treatment for individuals with mental health concerns.
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