A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. A physician orders haloperidol (Haldol), 50 mg bid: benztropine (Cogentin), 1 mg prn: and zolpidem (Ambien). 10 mg HS. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Tactile hallucinations
Reports of hearing disturbing voices
Hypotension
Restlessness and muticle rigidity
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tactile hallucinations: Benztropine is not typically indicated for the treatment of tactile hallucinations. It is primarily used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications.
B. Reports of hearing disturbing voices: Benztropine is not the first-line treatment for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol, are more commonly used for this purpose.
C. Hypotension: Benztropine is not used to treat hypotension. It is used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms, such as rigidity and restlessness, that may result from antipsychotic medication use.
D. Restlessness and muticle rigidity: This is the correct answer. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that can help alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) caused by antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol. Restlessness and muticle rigidity are symptoms of EPS, and benztropine can be used to counteract these side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limit time for the client to perform activities:
This option may increase agitation and frustration for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It is generally not recommended to limit their time for activities, as it may lead to distress.
B. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers:
Consistency in caregivers is often beneficial for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Constantly changing caregivers can lead to confusion and anxiety for the client. Thus, rotating caregivers is not the best approach.
C. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day:
Individuals with Alzheimer's disease often benefit from routine and predictability. Changing the activity schedule daily can cause confusion and disorientation. Therefore, it is not the most appropriate intervention.
D. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time:
This is the best choice because breaking down tasks into simple, manageable steps can help individuals with Alzheimer's disease understand and follow instructions. It promotes a sense of accomplishment and reduces frustration. This approach is aligned with the principles of dementia care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?": This question may come across as confrontational or challenging, potentially increasing the client's anxiety or defensiveness. It's important to acknowledge the client's feelings rather than questioning their beliefs directly.
B. "You are mistaken. Nobody is lying about you or trying to poison you.": This statement is dismissive and may cause the client to feel invalidated. It is crucial to acknowledge the client's feelings and experiences, even if they are not based on reality.
C. "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?": This question may unintentionally reinforce the delusional thinking by suggesting that someone is indeed lying or trying to poison the client. It's essential to avoid validating or encouraging the delusional content.
D. "You seem to be having very frightening thoughts.": This statement acknowledges the client's emotions without directly challenging the delusional content. It shows empathy and creates an open and non-confrontational environment, allowing the client to express their feelings and experiences.
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