A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?
This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight
This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices
This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement
This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This therapy will increase the client's motivation to gain weight": Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. While motivation may be a component, the primary goal of behavior modification is to address and modify specific behaviors, such as eating habits, rather than solely relying on motivation.
B. "This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices": Anorexia nervosa often involves issues of control, and behavior modification can empower the individual to regain control over their eating behaviors in a structured and supportive manner. It involves setting goals, reinforcing positive behaviors, and providing a sense of control within the therapeutic framework.
C. "This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement": While anorexia nervosa is associated with perfectionism, rewarding for perfectionist achievement may inadvertently reinforce unhealthy behaviors. Behavior modification aims to promote positive behaviors related to health and well-being rather than reinforcing perfectionism.
D. "This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence": Behavior modification is not primarily focused on protecting the client from external factors like parental overindulgence. Instead, it aims to modify specific behaviors through positive reinforcement or consequences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Client diagnosed with hypomania who is speaking loudly on the unit: While hypomanic individuals may exhibit increased energy and talkativeness, the urgency is lower compared to a client expressing active suicidal ideations. This client does not pose an immediate threat to themselves or others.
B. Client diagnosed with mania who expressed active suicidal ideations: This is the correct answer. A client with active suicidal ideations is at an elevated risk and requires immediate attention. Suicidal thoughts in the context of mania can be impulsive, and prompt intervention is crucial to ensure the client's safety.
C. Client with a history of mania who is pacing in the hallway: Pacing may be a symptom of mania, but without additional information about the client's current state and any potential immediate risks, the client expressing active suicidal ideations takes precedence.
D. Client diagnosed with hypomania who is complaining of pain: Pain complaints, in the absence of other urgent factors, do not take precedence over active suicidal ideations. The risk of harm to oneself or others is a higher priority.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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