A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?

This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight

This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices

This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement

This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "This therapy will increase the client's motivation to gain weight": Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. While motivation may be a component, the primary goal of behavior modification is to address and modify specific behaviors, such as eating habits, rather than solely relying on motivation.

B. "This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices": Anorexia nervosa often involves issues of control, and behavior modification can empower the individual to regain control over their eating behaviors in a structured and supportive manner. It involves setting goals, reinforcing positive behaviors, and providing a sense of control within the therapeutic framework.

C. "This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement": While anorexia nervosa is associated with perfectionism, rewarding for perfectionist achievement may inadvertently reinforce unhealthy behaviors. Behavior modification aims to promote positive behaviors related to health and well-being rather than reinforcing perfectionism.

D. "This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence": Behavior modification is not primarily focused on protecting the client from external factors like parental overindulgence. Instead, it aims to modify specific behaviors through positive reinforcement or consequences.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Researchers have been unable to demonstrate a link between nature (biology and genetics) and nurture (environment): This statement is inaccurate. There is substantial evidence supporting the interaction between nature (biology and genetics) and nurture (environment) in the development of mental health conditions, including depression.

B. Medications are one way to address chemical imbalances. Environmental and interpersonal factors can also have an impact on biological factors: This is the correct answer. It acknowledges the role of medications in addressing chemical imbalances but also emphasizes the importance of environmental and interpersonal factors in influencing biological factors. This response aligns with a biopsychosocial model of understanding mental health.

C. Because biological factors are the sole cause of depression, medications will improve your mood: This statement oversimplifies the complex etiology of depression. Depression is a multifactorial condition influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Medications may be part of the treatment, but they are not the sole solution.

D. Environmental factors have been shown to exert the most influence in the development of depression: This statement is also incorrect. Depression is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. No single factor is solely responsible for the development of depression.

A. I'm the world's most perceptive attorney. B. The FBI is out to get me C. I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs. D. My wife is distraught about my overspending

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I'm the world's most perceptive attorney.": This statement reflects grandiosity, a common feature of grandiose delusions. The client is expressing an exaggerated belief in their own importance and abilities, indicating a distorted perception of reality.

B. "The FBI is out to get me": This statement suggests paranoid delusions, where the client believes they are being persecuted or conspired against. It does not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.

C. "I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs": This statement reflects impulsivity and hypersexuality, which are common features in manic episodes but do not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.

D. "My wife is distraught about my overspending": This statement reflects a consequence of manic behavior (overspending) but does not directly indicate grandiose delusions.

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A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

depressed client states. I have a chemical imbalance in my brain. I have no control over my behavior. Medications are my only hope to feel normal again. Which nursing response is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse learns at report that a newly admitted client experiencing mania is demonstrating grandiose delusions. The nurse should recognize which client statement would provide supportive evidence of this symptom?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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