A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?
This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight
This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices
This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement
This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This therapy will increase the client's motivation to gain weight": Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. While motivation may be a component, the primary goal of behavior modification is to address and modify specific behaviors, such as eating habits, rather than solely relying on motivation.
B. "This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices": Anorexia nervosa often involves issues of control, and behavior modification can empower the individual to regain control over their eating behaviors in a structured and supportive manner. It involves setting goals, reinforcing positive behaviors, and providing a sense of control within the therapeutic framework.
C. "This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement": While anorexia nervosa is associated with perfectionism, rewarding for perfectionist achievement may inadvertently reinforce unhealthy behaviors. Behavior modification aims to promote positive behaviors related to health and well-being rather than reinforcing perfectionism.
D. "This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence": Behavior modification is not primarily focused on protecting the client from external factors like parental overindulgence. Instead, it aims to modify specific behaviors through positive reinforcement or consequences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I'm the world's most perceptive attorney.": This statement reflects grandiosity, a common feature of grandiose delusions. The client is expressing an exaggerated belief in their own importance and abilities, indicating a distorted perception of reality.
B. "The FBI is out to get me": This statement suggests paranoid delusions, where the client believes they are being persecuted or conspired against. It does not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
C. "I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs": This statement reflects impulsivity and hypersexuality, which are common features in manic episodes but do not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
D. "My wife is distraught about my overspending": This statement reflects a consequence of manic behavior (overspending) but does not directly indicate grandiose delusions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Using the proportion, the correct dose of fluoxetine (Prozac) for the prescribed 60 mg is 15 mL.
B. Incorrect. This is not the correct dose. The correct dose is 15 mL, not 20 mL.
C. Incorrect. This is not the correct dose. The correct dose is 15 mL, not 25 mL.
D. Incorrect. This is not the correct dose. The correct dose is 15 mL, not 10 mL.
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