A nurse can anticipate anticholinergic side effects are likely when a patient is taking:
risperidone (Risperdal)
lithium (Lithobid)
buspirone (Buspar)
fluphenazine (Prolixin)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Risperidone (Risperdal):
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic and generally has a lower propensity for causing anticholinergic side effects compared to typical antipsychotics.
B. Lithium (Lithobid):
Lithium is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder and does not typically cause anticholinergic side effects.
C. Buspirone (Buspar):
Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication and does not have significant anticholinergic properties. It tends to have fewer side effects compared to other medications used for anxiety.
D. Fluphenazine (Prolixin):
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic medication and belongs to the phenothiazine class, which is known to have notable anticholinergic effects. These effects can include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, and cognitive impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The nurse shuffles through papers to determine the facility policy on length of group": This action suggests the nurse is seeking information to guide the group effectively, indicating an active leadership role rather than a laissez-faire style.
B. "The nurse mandates that all group members reveal an embarrassing personal situation": This action involves imposing a specific requirement on group members, which is not characteristic of a laissez-faire leadership style. It's more indicative of an authoritarian or directive approach.
C. "The nurse asks for a show of hands to determine group topic preference": Seeking input from group members is a participative leadership style rather than laissez-faire. Laissez-faire leadership involves minimal interference or direction from the leader.
D. "The nurse sits silently as the group members stray from the assigned topic": This action aligns with a laissez-faire leadership style, as the nurse is allowing the group to proceed without intervention or redirection, even if it means straying from the assigned topic.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Less-restrictive alternatives have been tried without success: While it is important to explore less-restrictive alternatives before resorting to medication, the immediate concern is the client's safety and the safety of others. If the client's behavior poses a significant risk, prompt intervention may be necessary.
B. The medication will make the work of the staff easier or safer: While staff safety is important, the primary consideration for administering a prn dose of Haloperidol is the clinical need based on the client's behavior and potential danger to themselves, others, or the environment.
C. The client is willing to accept the medication: Client willingness to accept medication is relevant for promoting collaboration in treatment, but the urgency in administering a prn dose is often based on the client's behavior and the level of risk they pose.
D. The client's behavior indicates possible danger to self, others, or the environment: This is the most critical factor in determining the need for a prn dose. If a client's behavior poses a significant risk, such as aggression, violence, or extreme agitation, administering a prn dose of medication may be necessary to ensure safety and prevent harm.
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