A nurse can anticipate anticholinergic side effects are likely when a patient is taking:
risperidone (Risperdal)
lithium (Lithobid)
buspirone (Buspar)
fluphenazine (Prolixin)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Risperidone (Risperdal):
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic and generally has a lower propensity for causing anticholinergic side effects compared to typical antipsychotics.
B. Lithium (Lithobid):
Lithium is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder and does not typically cause anticholinergic side effects.
C. Buspirone (Buspar):
Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication and does not have significant anticholinergic properties. It tends to have fewer side effects compared to other medications used for anxiety.
D. Fluphenazine (Prolixin):
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic medication and belongs to the phenothiazine class, which is known to have notable anticholinergic effects. These effects can include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, and cognitive impairment.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Your child has a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered thoughts: This is the correct answer. It acknowledges the role of a chemical imbalance in the brain contributing to altered thoughts and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia.
B. Your child's hallucinations are caused by medication interactions: This explanation is not likely in this context. While medications can have side effects, command hallucinations in schizophrenia are primarily related to the underlying disorder.
C. Your child has too little serotonin in the brain causing delusions and hallucinations: While serotonin is involved in mood regulation, attributing hallucinations solely to low serotonin levels oversimplifies the complex neurobiology of schizophrenia.
D. Your child's abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations: Hormonal changes are not considered a primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. The emphasis is on neurobiological and genetic factors influencing brain function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can see that you are angry. Let's discuss ways to approach Peter with your concerns."
This response is empathetic and invites the client to discuss their concerns. However, it doesn't explicitly address the client's request for the nurse to take action. The more appropriate approach would involve the nurse taking direct responsibility for addressing the issue.
B. "Why are you overreacting to the issue?"
This response may be perceived as dismissive and judgmental. It does not validate the client's concerns or address the issue constructively.
C. "You should bring this to the attention of your treatment team."
While involving the treatment team is important, the client has directly approached the nurse with a concern. It is appropriate for the nurse to take the initial step in addressing the issue directly rather than immediately redirecting the client to the treatment team.
D. "I'll talk to Peter and present your concerns."
This is the most appropriate response. It acknowledges the client's concerns, takes responsibility for addressing the issue, and ensures that the client's voice is heard. The nurse can discuss the matter with Peter and work towards a resolution.
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