When working with individuals who have a personality disorder. The nurse is aware of the importance of incorporating which nursing measures. (Select all that apply).

A. Use touch to calm the client during periods of anxiety:

Individuals with paranoid schizophrenia may have heightened sensitivity to touch, and it can potentially exacerbate their anxiety or paranoia. This intervention may not be appropriate as it could escalate the client's distress.

B. Check the client's mouth after the client takes medication:

This is the best choice. People with paranoid schizophrenia may be prone to hoarding or pocketing medications. Checking the client's mouth ensures that the medication has been swallowed, promoting medication adherence and preventing potential harm.

C. Rotate the staff assignments for this client:

Consistency in caregivers is generally preferred for clients with schizophrenia to build trust and a therapeutic relationship. Constantly changing staff assignments can lead to increased anxiety and mistrust.

D. Assign an assistive personnel to feed the client at meal times:

While assistance with feeding may be needed, assigning an assistive personnel without direct supervision for a client with paranoid schizophrenia may not be the best approach. It's important to ensure the client's safety and monitor their behavior during meals.

A. By setting punishments for clients who violate the community rules: This approach is more authoritarian than democratic. In a democratic milieu, the emphasis is on collaboration, shared decision-making, and equal participation, rather than imposing punishments.

B. By setting expectations wherein all clients are not treated on an equal basis: This approach would be contrary to the principles of a democratic milieu. The democratic model promotes equality, inclusion, and the involvement of all clients in decision-making.

C. By setting expectations wherein all clients are treated on an equal basis: This is the correct answer. In a democratic milieu, all clients are encouraged to participate equally in decision-making processes, express their opinions, and contribute to the therapeutic community. This fosters a sense of empowerment and shared responsibility.

D. By dealing with inappropriate behaviors as they occur: While addressing inappropriate behaviors is important in any therapeutic environment, the emphasis on a democratic form of self-government goes beyond reacting to behaviors. It involves actively engaging clients in the decision-making process and promoting a collaborative and supportive community.